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Fact check: Has Donald trump been found guilty of rape

Checked on June 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Donald Trump was NOT found guilty of rape. This is a crucial distinction that needs to be clarified. Instead, he was found liable in a civil trial for sexual abuse and defamation [1] [2]. The case was decided using a "preponderance of evidence" standard, which is a lower threshold than what would be required in a criminal trial [1]. The jury awarded $5 million in damages [2], but specifically answered "No" to whether Carroll proved rape, while answering "Yes" to sexual abuse and forcible touching claims [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual points are missing from the original question:

  • This was E. Jean Carroll's civil case against Trump, making her the first among at least 26 women who have accused Trump of sexual misconduct to secure a court verdict [4]
  • The accusations against Trump span from the 1980s to 2013 and involve various women including pageant contestants, business associates, and journalists [5]
  • Trump did not attend the trial and maintains his innocence, characterizing the verdict as a "witch hunt" [6]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question demonstrates a common misunderstanding about the nature of the case:

  • Using the term "guilty" is misleading as it implies a criminal conviction, when this was actually a civil case [2] [1]
  • The distinction between "liable" (civil) and "guilty" (criminal) is crucial for understanding the legal implications
  • Different stakeholders benefit from different interpretations:
  • Trump's supporters benefit from emphasizing that this was not a criminal conviction and that he wasn't found liable for rape specifically
  • Trump's opponents benefit from emphasizing that he was found liable for sexual abuse and had to pay significant damages
  • Media outlets on different sides of the political spectrum may emphasize different aspects of the verdict to serve their narrative
Want to dive deeper?
What were the specific charges in the E. Jean Carroll case against Donald Trump?
How does civil liability for sexual abuse differ from criminal rape convictions?
What other sexual misconduct allegations have been made against Donald Trump?
What was the jury's verdict and damages awarded in Trump vs Carroll civil case?
How do defamation claims relate to sexual assault allegations in civil court?