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Fact check: What percentage of undocumented immigrants show up to their immigration court hearings?

Checked on September 9, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided present varying perspectives on the attendance of undocumented immigrants at their immigration court hearings. According to [1] and [1], 83% of nondetained immigrants with completed or pending removal cases attended all of their hearings, suggesting a high appearance rate among undocumented immigrants in immigration court [1]. However, [2] reports that 34% of alien respondents in immigration court fail to appear at some point during the removal proceeding process, with the in absentia rate varying by court location, legal representation status, and demographic characteristics [2]. Other sources, such as [3] and [4], provide indirect information or context about immigration court proceedings, including the use of bonds to guarantee attendance and the dismissal of deportation cases due to the Department of Homeland Security's failure to file required paperwork [3] [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Key omitted facts include the specific challenges faced by undocumented immigrants in attending court hearings, such as the risk of detention and deportation, as highlighted by [5]. Additionally, the sources do not provide a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing appearance rates, such as access to legal representation, language barriers, and socioeconomic status. Alternative viewpoints, such as the impact of immigration policies on attendance rates, are also not fully explored in the provided analyses. For instance, [4] mentions the dismissal of deportation cases due to the Department of Homeland Security's failure to file required paperwork, but does not discuss how this affects attendance rates [4]. Furthermore, the sources do not account for the experiences of detained immigrants, who may face distinct challenges in attending court hearings.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be influenced by biases or misinformation, as it does not account for the complexities and nuances of immigration court proceedings. The sources cited, such as [1] and [1], may be seen as promoting a more positive narrative about immigrant attendance rates, potentially benefiting advocacy groups or organizations supporting immigrant rights [1]. On the other hand, [2] may be perceived as presenting a more critical view, potentially benefiting groups or individuals advocating for stricter immigration policies [2]. The lack of comprehensive data and context in the original statement may contribute to misinformation or biased perceptions about undocumented immigrants and their attendance at immigration court hearings. It is essential to consider multiple sources and perspectives to form a well-rounded understanding of this complex issue [1] [3] [5] [2] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the consequences for undocumented immigrants who miss immigration court hearings?
How does the US track attendance at immigration court hearings?
What factors contribute to high no-show rates among undocumented immigrants in immigration court?
Can undocumented immigrants be deported for missing a court hearing?
How do immigration court hearing attendance rates vary by country of origin?