Fact check: What is an unlawful assembly in LA?

1. Summary of the results

An unlawful assembly in Los Angeles is legally defined under California Penal Code 407 PC as a gathering of two or more people who either:

• Intend to commit an unlawful act, or
• Perform a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner ^[1]

The assembly becomes unlawful only when there is a clear and present danger of immediate violence, not just speculative threats, as established by the California Supreme Court ^[2]. It is classified as a misdemeanor offense, punishable by up to 6 months in jail and/or a $1,000 fine ^[1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements were not addressed in the original question:

• Law Enforcement Discretion: The LAPD has the authority to declare an unlawful assembly when they determine a gathering has become violent, disruptive, or poses a threat to public safety ^[3]
• Specific Triggering Actions: Real-world examples show that unlawful assemblies are often declared when protesters:

Throw objects at police

Block traffic

Vandalize property

Create safety hazards ^[3]

• Dispersal Requirements: When an unlawful assembly is declared, protesters must immediately leave the area or face arrest ^[4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself doesn't contain misinformation, but it's important to note potential biases in how unlawful assemblies are declared:

• Law Enforcement Perspective: Police departments have significant discretion in determining what constitutes a "clear and present danger" ^[2]
• Protester Perspective: The broad definition of "violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner" ^[1] could potentially be used to restrict legitimate protest activities
• Real-World Application: The law has been applied in various contexts, including protests against ICE operations ^[4], suggesting its interpretation may vary based on the political nature of the assembly