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Fact check: 179 innocent USA men being send to El Salvador prison?

Checked on April 18, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim about "179 innocent USA men" being sent to El Salvador prison is partially incorrect and needs significant context. The number 179 does appear in recent deportation cases, but refers to Venezuelan migrants, not US citizens, who were deported to El Salvador despite having no apparent criminal records [1]. These individuals were part of a larger group of 238 deportees, with 75% lacking documented criminal histories [1].

There has been only one confirmed case of a US resident being mistakenly sent to El Salvador - that of Kilmar Ábrego García, which was acknowledged as an "administrative error" by the Trump administration [2] [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original statement:

  • Legal Framework: Multiple legal experts, including the ACLU and the Cato Institute, have explicitly stated that deporting US citizens would be unconstitutional [4] [5]. David Bier from the Cato Institute specifically noted there is "no authority in U.S. law" for such actions [5].
  • Venezuelan Deportees: The 179 individuals in question are Venezuelan migrants, many of whom:
    • Were seeking asylum or working legally in the United States [6]
    • Had their cases contested by family members claiming "faulty information and lack of due process" [7]
    • Include specific cases like Andry Hernández Romero and Mervin Jose Yamarte Fernandez [7]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement contains several misleading elements:

  • Conflation of Cases: It appears to conflate the single case of Kilmar Ábrego García [2] with the larger deportation of Venezuelan migrants [1].
  • Competing Narratives: There's a clear conflict between:
    • The government's characterization of the deportees as "terrorists, human rights abusers, gangsters" [1]
    • The lack of criminal documentation for 75% of deportees [1]
    • Family members and attorneys contesting these characterizations [7] [6]

This narrative conflict benefits:

  • Government agencies seeking to justify aggressive deportation policies
  • Immigration advocacy groups highlighting potential human rights violations
  • Media organizations covering the controversy from different angles

The Trump administration has notably not released evidence proving criminal affiliations of the deportees [6], which adds another layer of complexity to verifying these claims.

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