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Fact check: How many legal us citizens or legal immigrants have been arrested and/or deported in the USA in 2025?

Checked on July 1, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal that specific numerical data for legal US citizens or legal immigrants arrested and/or deported in 2025 is not available from the sources examined. However, the sources provide substantial evidence of increased immigration enforcement activities under the Trump administration.

Key findings include:

  • Nebraska experienced a 343% rise in ICE arrests since 2024 [1], indicating a dramatic escalation in enforcement activities
  • Multiple documented cases of US citizens being detained by ICE, including Elzon Lemus, Brian Gavidia, and Adrian Martinez [2]
  • The Department of Justice is aggressively prioritizing efforts to strip naturalized citizens of their US citizenship, particularly targeting those who commit certain crimes [3]
  • ICE operations have resulted in various arrests and detentions, including Guatemalan migrants, Mexican nationals, and Chinese nationals [4] [1]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes that legal citizens and immigrants are being arrested and deported, but lacks crucial context about the complexity of immigration enforcement:

  • Racial profiling concerns: Sources indicate that Hispanic-appearing individuals, including US citizens, are being targeted based on appearance rather than legal status. Elzon Lemus was detained because "he resembled someone they were looking for" and believes he was targeted due to his Hispanic appearance [2]
  • Administrative vs. criminal arrests: The data from Nebraska covers "administrative arrests conducted by the agency's Enforcement and Removal Operations division" [1], which may include both legal and undocumented individuals
  • Citizenship revocation efforts: The Trump administration is pursuing denaturalization cases, which would affect naturalized citizens who have committed certain crimes [3]
  • Broader societal impact: Approximately 1 in 4 US adults worry they or someone close to them could be deported [5], suggesting widespread fear regardless of legal status

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains several problematic assumptions:

  • Assumes widespread arrests of legal citizens/immigrants without evidence: While individual cases exist, the question implies this is a systematic practice without providing supporting data
  • Conflates different types of enforcement actions: The question groups together arrests and deportations, which are distinct legal processes with different implications for legal vs. undocumented individuals
  • Lacks temporal specificity: Since we're only in July 2025, comprehensive annual data would not yet be available
  • Ignores due process distinctions: Legal citizens cannot be "deported" in the traditional sense, though they may face detention, citizenship challenges, or other enforcement actions

The question appears designed to elicit confirmation of a predetermined narrative rather than seeking objective information about immigration enforcement statistics.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the most common reasons for mistaken arrest or deportation of US citizens by ICE in 2025?
How many US citizens have been detained by ICE in 2025 due to administrative errors?
What is the process for a legal immigrant to report wrongful arrest or deportation by ICE in the USA?
Can US citizens or legal immigrants sue ICE for wrongful arrest or deportation in 2025?
What are the total number of deportations carried out by ICE in 2025, and how many were of US citizens or legal immigrants?