Is it true that assange was convinct under us laws wronfully

Checked on February 3, 2026
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Executive summary

Julian Assange has not been convicted under U.S. law; he faces an unresolved extradition and prosecution process that British courts have repeatedly reviewed and which remains subject to legal challenges and written assurances from U.S. authorities [1] [2]. Claims that he was “wrongfully convicted” in the United States are inaccurate because no U.S. conviction exists — only indictments and contested extradition proceedings that British judges have allowed to be appealed on human-rights and free‑speech grounds [3] [4].

1. The legal charge and its provenance

The U.S. brought criminal charges against Assange relating to the publication of classified materials, triggering a long extradition process that has produced detailed judicial judgments addressing the substance and legality of the request [3]. British courts have treated the matter as an extradition question — whether Assange should be sent to face U.S. charges — not as a determination of guilt or innocence, consistent with the Crown Prosecution Service’s explanation of extradition law [5].

2. What British courts have actually decided

Multiple UK judgments have alternately blocked, allowed and put on hold aspects of the extradition process: a district judge in 2021 refused extradition on mental‑health grounds, later overturned on appeal in favor of the U.S., and more recent High Court rulings have given Assange permission to appeal and delayed removal pending U.S. assurances on free‑speech protections and death‑penalty risk [6] [3] [2]. In March and May 2024 the High Court paused immediate extradition and required the U.S. to provide specific guarantees — including that Assange could invoke the U.S. First Amendment and would not face the death penalty — before any transfer [2] [7].

3. Why supporters say “wrongful” and what judges found

Advocates argue the prosecution is effectively a political attack on journalism and that prosecuting publication of true information threatens press freedom; judges have allowed arguable appeals on whether extradition would violate rights to free expression and risk prejudice because of Assange’s nationality [4] [8]. Human‑rights groups and some legal observers have raised concerns about his treatment in custody and mental health, factors that informed the 2021 district court judgment that initially denied extradition [6] [9].

4. Why U.S. prosecutors and some courts dispute that framing

U.S. authorities say the case involves unlawful procurement and dissemination of national‑security secrets, not protected journalistic activity, and have successfully persuaded appellate judges that extradition can proceed under treaty rules when appropriate judicial safeguards are met [3]. British courts have repeatedly examined procedural and evidentiary questions and in 2022 issued judgments that favored the U.S. position on several grounds, even as later high‑court panels identified arguable human‑rights defenses that warranted further appeal [3] [2].

5. The factual answer to whether he was “wrongfully convicted”

There is no U.S. conviction to be “wrongful”: Assange has been indicted and the U.K. has handled extradition requests and appeals, but no U.S. court has convicted him and British courts have expressly treated the matter as extradition, not guilt-finding [1] [5]. Because the legal process remains active — with judges requiring assurances and granting leave to appeal on expression and trial‑fairness grounds — assertions that he was convicted under U.S. law are factually incorrect on the available record [2] [10].

6. What to watch next and the competing agendas

The decisive next steps hinge on whether the U.S. provides the specific assurances sought by UK judges or whether further appeals succeed in blocking removal; politically, supporters frame the case as a test of press freedom while governments stress national‑security law and treaty obligations, and the Crown Prosecution Service reports its extradition role has formally concluded only if the U.S. withdraws its request [2] [5] [4]. Reporting and advocacy around the case reflect strong, opposing agendas — press‑freedom groups pressing for dismissal and state actors insisting on accountability for alleged criminal conduct — and the public record shows process and dispute, not a U.S. wrongful conviction [8] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
What legal grounds have UK courts accepted for Julian Assange's appeals against extradition to the U.S.?
How do U.S. espionage statutes apply to publishers and non‑U.S. nationals in precedent cases?
What assurances has the U.S. offered or refused regarding Assange's treatment and First Amendment protections?