What specific communications did the FBI obtain that triggered the probe into Senator Kelly and colleagues?

Checked on December 8, 2025
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important information or breaking news. Learn more.

Executive summary

The FBI has sought interviews with six Democratic lawmakers — Sen. Mark Kelly, Sen. Elissa Slotkin and Representatives Jason Crow, Maggie Goodlander, Chris Deluzio and Chrissy Houlahan — after they appeared in a video urging service members they “can refuse illegal orders,” according to multiple outlets reporting the FBI contact and Pentagon actions [1] [2]. Available reporting does not identify any other specific communications the FBI obtained before initiating contact; various outlets say the FBI reached out via the sergeants-at-arms to schedule interviews and that a counterterrorism note or request was sent to lawmakers [3] [4].

1. What triggered the probe: a short, public video

The proximate event cited across the press is a Nov. 18 video in which the six Democrats told troops they may lawfully refuse illegal orders; that video prompted the Pentagon’s review of Sen. Mark Kelly and spurred the FBI to seek interviews with the lawmakers, according to Reuters and other reporting [1] [2].

2. What the FBI actually did — who got contacted and how

News reports say the FBI requested interviews and reached out to the House and Senate sergeants-at-arms to relay those requests; some lawmakers reported receiving a note from the FBI’s counterterrorism unit notifying them of the inquiry [5] [3] [4]. Sen. Kelly said his office received a communication through the sergeant-at-arms that lacked a listed point of contact [6].

3. What communications the FBI has obtained — available sources do not say

None of the reporting in the provided sources specifies that the FBI had already obtained particular phone records, emails, texts, or other communications before making contact. Reuters, BBC and others report interview requests and a counterterrorism note but do not list seized or reviewed communications; therefore, available sources do not mention specific communications obtained by the FBI prior to the outreach [1] [4] [5].

4. How reporters describe the FBI decision-making posture

Journalists cited career FBI resistance and internal procedural steps: Bloomberg Law (reported in other stories cited here) said some career employees resisted opening a sedition probe for lack of legal and factual basis, and reporting noted that, under normal FBI policy, agents would seek probable cause before opening a full investigation — including potentially seeking texts or emails — but the current public accounts only document interview requests so far [6] [5].

5. Competing narratives: intimidation vs. routine inquiry

Democrats in the video and allied outlets characterized the FBI contact as political intimidation by the Trump White House and Defense Department; they emphasize that telling troops to refuse unlawful orders mirrors military training and constitutional duties [3] [7]. The administration and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, by contrast, framed the statements as potentially unlawful or “seditious,” prompting the Pentagon referral and the FBI outreach, per Reuters and The Guardian [1] [2].

6. Legal context and expert skepticism

Legal experts told AP and other outlets they doubt the Pentagon can readily punish a senator for these comments and said recalling Kelly would be legally extraordinary; that legal debate bears on whether the FBI referral could or should evolve into a criminal or counterterrorism investigation [8] [9].

7. Limits of the public record and next steps to watch

Current coverage documents interview requests and an internal Pentagon review deadline, but does not provide evidence the FBI has obtained communication records or conducted searches; reporting says interviews are being scheduled and that the Pentagon wanted a brief by Dec. 10 [1] [2]. Watch for formal notifications from the Department of Justice or unsealed filings that would identify specific evidence collected; available sources do not mention such filings at this time [1].

8. Why this matters: precedents and potential agendas

The situation raises questions about precedent for investigating lawmakers for public statements and about possible political motives: supporters see constitutional speech and lawful-duty reminders, critics say the remarks could undermine military discipline. Several outlets note the administration’s aggressive posture — including public comments by the Defense Secretary — which may reflect an implicit agenda to deter similar public dissent [2] [10].

Limitations: reporting so far is based on FBI and Pentagon outreach described by the lawmakers and press; none of the supplied sources cites court filings, warrants, or a list of communications the FBI has obtained, so definitive statements about what the bureau has accessed cannot be made from these sources [5] [6].

Want to dive deeper?
What evidence do congressional ethics investigators have in the Kelly probe?
Which communications are legally privileged and which can be obtained by the FBI?
How do FBI subpoenas and warrants target communications in political corruption cases?
Have similar probes into senators relied on phone, email, or messaging app records?
What timeline and events prompted the FBI to open the investigation into Senator Kelly?