Did Donald Trump fall asleep during his 2024 hush money trial?

Checked on December 17, 2025
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Executive summary

Multiple reporters in the courtroom and several news outlets reported that Donald Trump “appeared to” fall asleep or doze off during the first day of his April 15–16, 2024 Manhattan hush‑money criminal trial, with live accounts saying his head drooped, jaw went slack and he was later jolted awake by a lawyer’s note [1] [2] [3]. Trump denied those accounts on his social platform, calling the reports “FAKE NEWS” and saying he simply closed his eyes to “listen intensely” [4] [5].

1. What reporters actually said — contemporaneous courtroom observations

Multiple credentialed reporters described Trump as appearing to nod off during the opening day of jury selection: The New York Times’ Maggie Haberman reported he “appeared to be sleeping,” with his jaw falling on his chest and not noticing a lawyer’s note, and other outlets and reporters echoed that he seemed to doze and then jolt awake [1] [2] [3]. Axios, Rolling Stone, Forbes and other outlets published similar contemporaneous accounts that Trump “appeared to doze off” during breaks in proceedings [6] [1] [2].

2. The defendant’s response and the political framing

Trump publicly denied falling asleep, posting on Truth Social that he “doesn’t fall asleep” and that he merely “close[s] my beautiful blue eyes” while listening [4] [5]. His camp and later White House aides framed such images as misleading, with the White House chief of staff later denying that Trump sleeps when seen with eyes closed in meetings, calling him “fine” [7].

3. How different outlets characterized the behavior

News outlets used varied language — “appeared to be sleeping,” “dozed off,” “seemed to nod off,” and “fell asleep” — reflecting firsthand observations rather than medical diagnosis [1] [6] [3]. Some opinion and culture outlets used mocking or editorial tones, turning the moment into a political meme (“Sleepy Don”) and contrasting it with Trump’s earlier attacks on President Biden’s energy [2] [8].

4. Legal and practical significance for the trial

Observers and former prosecutors noted optics matter: a defendant seeming disengaged during jury selection or testimony can shape impressions of jurors and the public [8]. Reporting focused on the immediate spectacle rather than any court rulings tied to the behavior; available sources do not report any judge intervention or formal courtroom finding related to Trump’s wakefulness [1] [2].

5. Limits of what the reporting proves — sleep vs. appearance

All cited accounts describe appearances and contemporaneous impressions from reporters in the overflow room or courtroom livestreams; none of the sources claim a medical diagnosis or present sleep-study evidence. Journalists reported that he “appeared” or “seemed” to sleep [1] [3]. Medical confirmation of actual sleep was not reported in these sources — available sources do not mention any medical examination or definitive proof that he was actually asleep [1] [2].

6. Why this became a political and media flashpoint

The moment fed into existing narratives on candidate fitness and stamina because Trump has publicly campaigned on opponents’ energy levels [6]. Opponents seized the moment for ridicule and political messaging; supporters and Trump himself sought to reframe it as attentive listening, illustrating how a single courtroom image became a partisan symbol [2] [4].

7. Competing viewpoints and the takeaway

Competing viewpoints exist clearly in the record: multiple reporters say he appeared to doze off [1] [2] [3]; Trump and his defenders deny he slept and say closing his eyes is normal listening behavior [4] [5] [7]. The verifiable fact in these sources is only that several journalists observed and reported that Trump appeared to nod off and that Trump later denied those descriptions — not that a medical determination of sleep was made [1] [4].

Summary judgment: contemporaneous, multi‑outlet reporting documents that Trump appeared to doze off during parts of the April 2024 hush‑money trial and was observed being jostled awake; Trump publicly denied sleeping and called the reports false. Sources do not supply medical proof either way, leaving the dispute between on‑the‑scene observer accounts and the defendant’s denial [1] [2] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
Did any courtroom footage show Donald Trump dozing during the 2024 hush money trial?
What explanations were given for Trump's behavior or pauses during the trial testimony?
How did jurors and court staff respond to claims Trump fell asleep in court?
Did media outlets and fact-checkers verify reports that Trump nodded off during the trial?
Have other high-profile defendants been accused of sleeping during trials and what were the consequences?