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Fact check: What is the educational background of the average Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC viewer?

Checked on August 27, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available data, there are clear educational differences among the audiences of these three major cable news networks:

Fox News consistently shows the lowest percentage of college graduates among its viewers. According to Pew Research Center data, 27% of Fox News viewers are college graduates [1]. Earlier data from 2012 showed 24% of Fox News's regular audience completed college [2].

CNN attracts viewers with educational levels that mirror the general U.S. population. CNN's audience has 38% college graduates, which is similar to U.S. adults overall [1]. Historical data from 2012 showed 29% of CNN's regular audience completed college [2].

MSNBC falls between the other two networks in terms of viewer education. While recent comprehensive data wasn't explicitly provided in some sources [1], the 2012 data indicates that 26% of MSNBC's audience completed college [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal several important contextual factors missing from the original question:

  • Temporal changes: The data shows educational levels of news audiences have evolved over time, with increases across all networks from 2012 to more recent surveys (p2_s3, p3_s3 vs. p1_s1, p3_s2).
  • Political polarization by education: One source discusses the growing divide in American politics based on education level, which could be related to the viewership of these news channels [3]. This suggests that educational background may increasingly predict not just voting patterns but also media consumption choices.
  • Broader demographic context: The question focuses solely on education but ignores other demographic factors that may correlate with educational attainment and news consumption patterns.
  • Definition variations: The sources use different metrics - some refer to "college graduates" while others mention "completed college," which may capture different educational achievements.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself doesn't contain misinformation, as it's posed as a neutral inquiry. However, there are potential areas where bias could emerge in interpretation:

  • Incomplete data presentation: Some sources acknowledge they do not provide direct information about the educational background of all three networks' viewers [3] [4], which could lead to incomplete conclusions.
  • Outdated information: Relying on 2012 data [2] without acknowledging its age could misrepresent current viewer demographics.
  • Oversimplification risk: Reducing complex media consumption patterns to a single demographic metric (education) may obscure other important factors that influence news source selection.

The question appears to be seeking factual information rather than promoting a particular narrative, though the answer could potentially be used to reinforce stereotypes about different news audiences if not presented with appropriate context.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the average income of Fox News viewers compared to CNN and MSNBC?
How do the educational backgrounds of Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC viewers impact their voting patterns in the 2024 election?
Which news network has the most viewers with a college degree?
Do Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC viewers have different levels of trust in media outlets based on their educational background?
How do the demographics of Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC viewers compare to those of other major news networks?