Who are the key figures promoting the JFK Jr alive conspiracy theory?

Checked on January 12, 2026
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Executive summary

A loose constellation of QAnon influencers, fringe podcasters and a few high-profile conspiracy promoters have kept the claim that John F. Kennedy Jr. is alive circulating online and at in-person events; chief among named actors in reporting are Michael Brian Protzman (aka “Negative48”), Liz Crokin, and recurring figures alleged to be “JFK Jr. in disguise” such as Vincent Fusca and Juan O. Savin [1] [2] [3]. Platforms and commercial sellers amplified the idea — via YouTube videos, merch and crowd-organized meetups — even after major networks and fact-checkers debunked the claim [4] [5] [6].

1. Origins and the QAnon connection

The JFK Jr. “return” story emerged from QAnon’s pattern of cryptic posts and reboots in 2018, when an anonymous poster dubbed “R” or “Ranon” linked pre-existing rumors that Kennedy faked his 1999 death to a narrative in which he had become “Q,” fueling the more fantastical claim that he would reappear to aid Donald Trump [2] [7]. Reporting traces the resurgence of the idea to that period of forum activity and to Q drops that briefly disavowed and then rekindled interest, creating fertile ground for influencers to rebrand old chestnuts as new revelations [2] [7].

2. Named promoters and alleged stand‑ins

Multiple outlets identify specific personalities who promoted or propagated the theory: Michael Brian Protzman — a QAnon influencer who has used the handle Negative48 and whose audio and channels were used to spread JFK‑alive content — is singled out in reporting as a leading figure behind gatherings that awaited Kennedy’s return [4] [1]. Liz Crokin, a right‑wing conspiracy personality, gave early public credence to the idea in a 2018 interview, explicitly suggesting Kennedy could be “Q” and thereby boosting the narrative [2]. Other recurrent names in the rumor mill are Vincent Fusca (a Pittsburgh man some believers claim is Kennedy in disguise) and Juan O. Savin, who has been cast in different posts as the supposed living Kennedy — claims fact‑checkers have described as baseless [2] [3].

3. Amplifiers: platforms, merchandisers and mass events

The theory spread through more than just message boards: Media Matters documented dozens of YouTube videos pushing JFK Jr. content that amassed hundreds of thousands of views before removals, and Forbes found branded merch promoting the idea on Amazon, eBay and Etsy even after bans and takedowns [4] [5]. Those online ripples produced real‑world mobilization — notably the November 2021 Dallas gathering whose attendees expected Kennedy’s comeback — a phenomenon scholars and reporters say was driven by QAnon messaging and influencer calls to assemble [6] [7].

4. Peripheral and institutional actors often conflated with the story

Mainstream figures and familiar names sometimes become entangled in coverage: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appears frequently in reporting about Kennedy family mythology and conspiracy culture, but major fact‑checks and news outlets treat his documented promotion of other conspiracy theories separately from the specific claim that JFK Jr. is alive [8] [9]. The New York Times noted cultural projects and publications invoking Kennedy’s brand with a “QAnon twist,” underscoring how media revivals and fringe entertainers can blur lines between nostalgia and conspiracy amplification [10].

5. Motives, mechanics and the movement’s fragmentation

Reporting emphasizes incentives — attention, merchandise sales, platform visibility and charismatic control — that reward purveyors of improbable revelations, and it documents how charismatic or authoritative‑sounding figures (from Protzman to various podcasters) keep splinter factions convinced even when the primary Q account disavows a claim [1] [11] [2]. Coverage also shows fragmentation: only a subset of Q adherents embraces the JFK‑alive variant, but those who do often do so with uncompromising certainty, making the theory sticky despite repeated debunking by fact‑checkers and news organizations [11] [3].

Want to dive deeper?
How did QAnon message‑board posts evolve into real‑world gatherings like the 2021 Dallas JFK Jr. event?
What platforms and policy failures allowed JFK Jr. conspiracy merchandise and videos to proliferate after QAnon crackdowns?
Who are the most prominent media fact‑checkers that debunked JFK Jr. revival claims and what evidence did they cite?