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Which modeling agencies represented Melania Trump and did they have ties to Epstein-connected individuals?

Checked on November 15, 2025
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Executive summary

Reporting shows Melania Knauss (now Melania Trump) worked as a model in Europe and later for agencies tied to Paolo Zampolli and, briefly, Trump’s own agency; multiple outlets note Paolo Zampolli (ID Models/Metropolitan/other agencies) has been described as a touchpoint linking Melania, Donald Trump and people in Jeffrey Epstein’s circle [1] [2] [3]. Some journalists and commentators have alleged broader links between modeling agencies (including Jean‑Luc Brunel’s outfits) and Epstein’s network, but key publications have pulled or disputed parts of the reporting and Melania and her lawyers have denied the claim that Epstein introduced her to Trump [4] [2] [5].

1. Who represented Melania in the modeling world — the basic record

Contemporary and retrospective reporting places Melania Knauss in European modeling work (for example with Karin Models in Paris) and later associated with Paolo Zampolli’s operations in New York; she was also represented by Trump Model Management after Donald Trump launched the agency in 1999, which has been reported to have listed Melania among its clients [6] [7] [8]. The specific agency names that appear repeatedly in the reporting are ID Models/Paolo Zampolli (credited with assisting her immigration), Karin Models (Europe), and Trump Model Management (later U.S. affiliation) [1] [6] [7].

2. Allegations tying those agencies to Epstein-connected individuals

Multiple articles and commentators have described Paolo Zampolli as someone present within overlapping social and professional circles that included both Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein, and some reporting says Zampolli helped Melania with U.S. immigration and party introductions in the late 1990s [1] [3] [2]. Separately, Jean‑Luc Brunel — founder of Karin Models/MC2 in some accounts — is extensively reported as having been financially and operationally connected to Epstein’s activities [6] [8]. Reporting therefore documents an ecosystem of modeling agents and agencies in which Epstein and his associates operated or invested [8] [6].

3. What specific claims have been made about introductions and who disputes them

Michael Wolff and others have publicly asserted that Epstein “knew” Melania well and that she was introduced to Donald Trump through a modeling agent with ties to Epstein; several outlets summarized this claim [9] [1]. The Daily Beast published a version of Wolff’s claim but later removed the article after legal pushback from Melania’s attorneys; the first lady’s camp and the Trumps insist she met Donald Trump at a Paolo Zampolli party and deny Epstein introduced them [4] [2] [5]. Major outlets note that Epstein himself sometimes claimed he introduced the couple, but that claim is contested and has not been definitively corroborated in public records cited here [10] [1].

4. What the documentary record in these sources actually proves — and what it doesn’t

Available reporting in the provided sources shows overlapping social circles (Epstein, Maxwell, Trump, certain model agents) and documents agencies (MC2, ID Models, Trump Model Management) operating in the same late‑1990s/early‑2000s milieu [8] [6] [7]. However, the sources do not provide incontrovertible contemporaneous documentation proving Epstein personally arranged Melania’s introduction to Trump; some reports rely on assertions, recalled claims, or later commentary and at least one outlet retracted a story tying Epstein directly to that introduction after legal challenge [4] [10]. Where sources assert a direct introduction by Epstein, those assertions are disputed by Melania’s lawyers and by other accounts saying Paolo Zampolli hosted the relevant event [2] [5].

5. Conflicts of evidence, retractions and legal pressure to correct the record

The Daily Beast removal of Wolff’s article after a lawyer’s letter, and public letters demanding retractions or denials from Melania’s team, demonstrate how contested this narrative has been in the press [4] [2]. Several outlets still report Epstein’s social proximity to Trump and model agents — and that modeling agencies such as MC2 and Brunel’s enterprises were implicated in Epstein‑adjacent schemes — but that is distinct from a clean, courtroom‑level finding that Epstein personally introduced Melania to Trump [8] [6] [10].

6. How to interpret these connections responsibly

The pattern reported in these sources is of an overlapping social and professional network linking model agents, modeling agencies, Trump, and Epstein — which creates plausible routes for introductions and acquaintance [8] [6]. At the same time, direct causation (Epstein introduced Melania to Trump) is disputed, and at least one high‑profile article making that claim was removed after legal challenge, so readers should treat the most specific allegation as contested rather than settled [4] [2]. Available sources do not mention definitive legal findings that Epstein arranged Melania’s immigration or personally introduced the couple in a way proven by contemporaneous evidence (not found in current reporting).

Want to dive deeper?
Which modeling agencies represented Melania Trump during her early career?
Did any of Melania Trump's modeling agencies have business or personal ties to Jeffrey Epstein or his associates?
Who were the agents or executives at Melania Trump's agencies and have any been linked to Epstein's network?
Are there public records, lawsuits, or investigative reports detailing connections between modeling agencies and Epstein-linked individuals?
How have journalists and official investigations verified or disputed alleged ties between fashion industry figures and Jeffrey Epstein?