Keep Factually independent
Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.
Fact check: How does Snopes select which stories and claims to fact-check and prioritize?
Executive Summary
Snopes says it prioritizes fact-checks based on reader interest, virality on social platforms, and the potential public harm of a claim, but critics contend this process lacks transparency and can reflect editorial biases. The materials provided show Snopes' stated workflow in individual fact-checks and reveal external critiques that question prioritization and interpretation choices [1] [2] [3] [4].
1. Why Snopes says some stories jump the queue — the audience-and-virality explanation
Snopes’ practice, as reflected in its fact-check articles, indicates that incoming signals from readers and social media trends drive what gets prioritized, with the outlet triaging claims that are widely shared or actively searched for by its audience [1]. This approach treats traffic and direct reader queries as proxies for social impact and misinformation risk, enabling Snopes to allocate limited investigative resources toward items that are most likely to be encountered by the public. The method also leads fact-checkers to pursue claims tied to high-profile figures and moments of rapid information spread, where speed and reach heighten potential harm [2].
2. How Snopes documents its verification steps — source triangulation and context
In multiple fact-checks of statements attributed to the same public figure, Snopes shows a pattern of triangulating quotes against primary sources, contemporaneous reporting, and archived materials to establish accuracy and context [2] [1]. Those articles demonstrate a stepwise verification: locate the earliest appearance of a claim, compare transcripts or recordings where available, and situate the quote within surrounding discussion or events. This process is presented as a reasoned basis for prioritization, since claims with verifiable primary evidence can be checked more quickly, whereas murkier assertions require deeper investigation and may be deprioritized until they become more prominent [1].
3. Critics say prioritization masks editorial choices — skepticism from watchdogs and advocacy groups
External critiques collected here argue that Snopes’ prioritization decisions can reflect subjective judgments about what counts as newsworthy or harmful, and that those judgments sometimes lead to perceived sanitization or underemphasis of certain claims [3]. These critics assert that reliance on virality and search interest risks reinforcing mainstream narratives and downplaying persistent but less viral claims. The critique from FAIR and like-minded observers frames Snopes’ editorial discretion as a site of political contestation and calls for clearer, published guidelines on how topics are chosen and how potential biases are handled [3].
4. Examining consistency: repeat coverage of a single figure shows procedural habits
The provided analyses reveal multiple Snopes fact-checks of quotes from the same public figure, illustrating both consistency in method and potential concentration of resources on recurring personalities [1] [4]. This pattern suggests that once a subject repeatedly surfaces in viral claims, Snopes establishes a monitoring cadence that increases the likelihood of rapid follow-up checks. While this helps address recurring misinformation efficiently, it can create perceptions of disproportionate attention and invites scrutiny about whether similar resources are applied to other topics of comparable public importance but less online buzz [4] [2].
5. The transparency gap: what the critiques highlight Snopes should publish
Critics in the materials urge Snopes to be more explicit about selection criteria, resource limits, and editorial checks on potential conflicts [3]. They recommend public documentation of prioritization thresholds, timetables for follow-ups, and a taxonomy of harms that drive urgent checks. Snopes’ own exemplars show implicit criteria—virality, sourceability, public interest—but the absence of a formal, accessible rubric fuels claims that decisions are ad hoc and potentially partisan, an accusation underscored by the tone of several external responses [1] [3].
6. Balancing speed and depth: inherent trade-offs in prioritization
The dual pressures of speed and thoroughness appear across the fact-check examples, where rapid checks address immediate misinformation while deeper contextual investigations are slower and resource-intensive [1] [2]. Snopes’ emphasis on primary-source verification favors claims that can be quickly corroborated, leaving interpretive or historical claims to longer-term work. This operational reality explains perceived gaps but also underscores why critics want more clarity: stakeholders want assurance that fast checks are not sacrificing nuance and that slower items receive follow-up when warranted [1] [4].
7. What the evidence says about bias claims — patterns, not proof of intent
The materials show patterns—repeated focus on high-profile figures and editorial interpretations—that critics label biased, yet the dataset does not provide conclusive proof of systematic partisan intent [3]. Instead, the documented behavior fits a resource-allocation model driven by visibility metrics and verifiability. Critics interpret outcomes through a political lens, while Snopes presents procedural rationales. The disagreement therefore centers less on discrete facts about selection mechanisms and more on normative expectations about impartiality, transparency, and the sociopolitical effects of editorial triage [1].
8. Bottom line and practical implications for consumers of fact-checks
For readers assessing Snopes’ priorities, the combined sources indicate that virality, reader queries, and ease of verification are primary drivers, while outside observers request clearer, published rules to reduce perceptions of bias [1] [2] [3]. Consumers should treat Snopes’ choices as pragmatically driven by reach and risk, interpret omissions as potential resource constraints rather than definitive judgments about importance, and demand more explicit selection criteria if they seek assurance of balanced coverage. The sources document both the operational logic and the contested public response to that logic [1] [4].