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Fact check: Le canada a changé son projet d'achat de F-35

Checked on June 21, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The statement "le canada a changé son projet d'achat de F-35" is confirmed by multiple sources. Canada has indeed changed its F-35 purchase project under Prime Minister Mark Carney's new government.

Key developments include:

  • Prime Minister Mark Carney announced a comprehensive review of the F-35 purchase beyond the 16 jets already paid for [1]
  • Defence Minister Bill Blair stated that the government is actively looking at alternatives to the F-35 and may not proceed with the entire 88-aircraft purchase [2]
  • Canada is considering a mixed fleet approach, potentially replacing some F-35s with European-made jets such as the Saab Gripen [2]
  • Carney has discussed alternative options with French and British government officials, highlighting Canada's consideration of alternative defense alliances [3]

The changes are driven by significant cost escalations and operational challenges:

  • The F-35 program costs have skyrocketed to between $27.7 billion and $33 billion - nearly double the original estimates [4] [5]
  • Canada faces a critical shortage of trained pilots and lacks essential infrastructure [5]
  • Construction of operating bases is behind schedule [5]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement omits several crucial contextual factors:

  • Canada is contractually committed to purchasing at least a portion of the 88 F-35s, making complete cancellation complex [4]
  • The decision involves replacing Canada's aging CF-18 fleet, creating urgent operational requirements [6]
  • Rising tensions with the US are influencing Canada's reconsideration of the purchase [1] [7]
  • Foreign exchange fluctuations and rising facilities costs have contributed to the cost increases beyond just program management issues [4]

Alternative viewpoints and beneficiaries:

  • European defense contractors like Saab would benefit significantly from Canada switching to alternative aircraft like the Gripen
  • French and British defense industries stand to gain from Canada's exploration of alternative defense partnerships [3]
  • US defense contractors and the Pentagon would prefer Canada to proceed with the full F-35 purchase as originally planned
  • Canadian taxpayers would benefit from the government's efforts to "maximize value for money and economic benefits in Canada" [3]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement, while factually accurate, presents an oversimplified view of a complex situation:

  • It suggests a definitive change when the situation is actually an ongoing review process with multiple possible outcomes [1] [3]
  • The statement doesn't indicate that 16 F-35s are already paid for and committed, making the change partial rather than complete [1] [2]
  • It fails to convey that this is a recent development under a new government led by Mark Carney, which provides important political context [3]
  • The statement doesn't reflect the complexity of contractual obligations that may limit Canada's options for complete cancellation [4]

The statement appears to be factually correct but lacks the nuance necessary to understand the full scope and limitations of Canada's F-35 program modifications.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the reasons behind Canada's change in F-35 purchase plans?
How does the F-35 compare to other fighter jets considered by Canada?
What is the expected timeline for Canada's new fighter jet acquisition?
How will the change in F-35 purchase plans affect Canada's military capabilities?
What role did Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau play in the decision to change the F-35 purchase project?