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Fact check: The Ukraine war has shown that cheap drones or missiles are capable of knocking out a multimillion pound plane
Checked on March 5, 2025
1. Summary of the results
The analyses strongly support the original statement about cheap drones' effectiveness against expensive military equipment. Multiple sources confirm that low-cost drones and missiles are indeed capable of causing significant damage to high-value military assets:
- Drones costing as little as $2,000 (DJI Mavic 3) can effectively attack military targets [1]
- Even with a low success rate of under 10%, Russian Shahed drones costing $35,000 have proven cost-effective in overwhelming air defense systems [2]
- Small drones costing $300-$1,000 can destroy armored vehicles by targeting vulnerable points [3]
- These systems have demonstrated effectiveness in multiple conflicts, including Syria and Libya [4]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
The original statement omits several crucial pieces of context:
- The effectiveness of drones is not permanent or guaranteed. Counter-drone technologies are constantly evolving, and current drone tactics may become obsolete as defenses improve [5]
- The statement focuses on individual incidents rather than acknowledging the broader transformation of warfare. Drones are creating new "analogs of air power" and fundamentally changing how combat effects are delivered in contested spaces [6]
- Ukrainian drones have demonstrated operational reach of over 1,000km inside Russian territory, showing their strategic rather than just tactical impact [6]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
While the statement itself is factually accurate, it oversimplifies a complex military reality:
- The statement might benefit military contractors and defense companies developing counter-drone technologies, as it highlights a clear vulnerability in expensive conventional systems
- Traditional military equipment manufacturers might downplay these findings, as they challenge the conventional wisdom of investing in expensive military platforms
- The success of cheap drones against expensive equipment has significant implications for military budgeting and procurement, potentially benefiting smaller nations and non-state actors who can't afford traditional air forces [1]
- The comparison of 55,000 drones to one F-35 fighter jet [1] demonstrates the potential shift in military spending priorities, which could affect major defense contractors and military-industrial complexes worldwide
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