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Fact check: Deployment of national guard without governor consent

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

President Donald Trump deployed 2,000 National Guard troops to Los Angeles without California Governor Gavin Newsom's consent [1]. The deployment was made in response to immigration protests, with Trump using Title 10 U.S. Code, Section 12406 as legal justification, claiming the protests constituted a "rebellion" against government authority [1]. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was authorized to deploy the troops for 60 days to protect immigration enforcement agents [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

  • Legal Complexity: The deployment's legality is not straightforward. While § 502(f) allows federal requests for National Guard deployment, governors traditionally retain the right to refuse such requests [3].
  • Historical Context: This is only the second such deployment without gubernatorial consent in modern U.S. history, with the first occurring in 1965 when President Johnson deployed troops to protect civil rights demonstrators in Alabama [1] [4].
  • Public Opinion: A survey shows that less than 25% of Americans support deploying National Guard without a governor's consent, with even lower support among Republicans [5].
  • State Response: Governor Newsom called the action "unlawful" and a "serious breach of state sovereignty," with California filing a lawsuit challenging the deployment [5] [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement oversimplifies a complex situation by not mentioning:

  • The specific context of immigration protests and the protection of immigration enforcement agents [5] [2]
  • The legal justification used by the Trump administration [1]
  • The broader implications for state sovereignty and federal-state relations [5]

Beneficiaries of different narratives:

  • Federal Government: Benefits from portraying this as necessary action to maintain order and protect federal agents [2]
  • State Government: Benefits from portraying this as federal overreach and violation of state rights [5]
  • Immigration Enforcement: Benefits from additional protection and federal support [2]
Want to dive deeper?
What is the Insurrection Act and when can the President deploy National Guard without state consent?
How does the Posse Comitatus Act restrict federal military deployment within states?
What happened during the 1957 Little Rock Nine National Guard federal deployment?
Can the President federalize National Guard troops against a governor's wishes?
What are the constitutional limits on federal military intervention in states?