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Fact check: Portugal has cancelled the order for F-35s from the US and will replace their F-16s with European fighters.

Checked on March 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The original statement is entirely incorrect. Multiple sources confirm that Portugal is not cancelling its F-35 order, but rather actively pursuing the acquisition of F-35 Lightning II fighters to replace its F-16 fleet [1]. This was explicitly confirmed by Portuguese Air Force Chief, General João Cartaxo Alves, in an interview on April 12, 2024 [2]. The transition plan spans approximately 20 years with an estimated budget of 5.5 billion Euros, with the first aircraft expected to arrive in seven years [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement omits several crucial pieces of context:

  • The F-35 selection is driven by specific technological advantages, including superior stealth technology, advanced sensors, and operational flexibility compared to the existing F-16 fleet [2]
  • The decision has significant strategic implications, particularly in terms of:
  • Alignment with NATO allies [1]
  • Impact on regional defense dynamics, specifically complicating Spain's fighter jet procurement plans [1]
  • While the Defense Ministry had previously indicated no immediate purchase plans, the Air Force Chief's recent statements suggest active movement toward F-35 acquisition [3]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The statement appears to be completely misinformed or potentially biased. Several stakeholders could benefit from pushing different narratives:

  • European defense manufacturers would benefit from suggesting Portugal might choose European fighters
  • Lockheed Martin (F-35 manufacturer) benefits from Portugal's actual decision, as it strengthens their position in the European market
  • NATO benefits from increased interoperability among member states [1]
  • Portuguese military leadership has clearly aligned itself with the F-35 choice, emphasizing its technological superiority and strategic advantages [2]

The statement's complete contradiction of official Portuguese military leadership statements and documented plans suggests either severe misinformation or deliberate attempt to create confusion about Portugal's military modernization plans.

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