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Fact check: The Dassault Rafale is the only plane that managed to shoot down a F22 during war exercise.
1. Summary of the results
The original statement is partially misleading. During a 2009 international air exercise in the UAE, a French Rafale pilot did manage to achieve a firing position against an F-22 Raptor, documented by cockpit video evidence [1] [2]. However, this wasn't a clear-cut "shoot down" as implied in the original statement. The French Ministry of Defense had video evidence showing the Rafale in a position to launch an infrared-guided missile against the F-22 [1], but the U.S. Air Force disputed this claim and maintained that the F-22 remained undefeated [3].
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
The original statement omits crucial context:
- The F-22 actually performed well overall in the exercise, downing 6 Rafales and drawing with 5 others [3]
- The successful Rafale engagement required extreme maneuvering, with the pilot pushing the aircraft to 9Gs [4]
- The incident specifically occurred during close-quarters dogfighting, where the F-22's technological superiority was less decisive [5]
- The French pilot used unconventional tactics to achieve this result [6]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
Several stakeholders have competing interests in this narrative:
- Defense contractors: Both Dassault (French) and Lockheed Martin (American) have financial interests in how their aircraft are perceived
- Military establishments: The U.S. Air Force actively denied the defeat [2], while the French Ministry of Defense released video evidence supporting their claim [1]
- The incident has been used to highlight potential vulnerabilities in the F-22 and the importance of preparing for unconventional strategies in modern aerial combat [6]
The statement oversimplifies a complex military exercise into a simple "victory/defeat" narrative, when the reality involves multiple engagements with varying results and disputed outcomes.