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Fact check: Analyse this and determine how correct it is;https://www.google.com/amp/s/news.rambler.ru/troops/40166398-skolko-na-samom-dele-pogiblo-sovetskih-voennyh-v-afganistane/amp/

Checked on June 4, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The Soviet-Afghan War was a significant Cold War proxy conflict that lasted from December 1979 to February 1989 [1]. Multiple sources consistently confirm approximately 15,000 Soviet military casualties [2] [3]. The conflict resulted in devastating civilian casualties, with estimates ranging between 1-3 million Afghan deaths [1], and approximately 2 million civilian casualties specifically noted by some sources [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original article's URL suggests a focus on Soviet military casualties, but this presents an incomplete picture of the conflict. Several crucial contextual elements are missing:

  • The war was a complex Cold War proxy conflict involving multiple international actors, including the United States and Pakistan supporting the Afghan mujahideen [1]
  • The conflict played a significant role in the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union [2]
  • The Soviet military engaged in systematic human rights violations, including:
    • Mass killings of civilians
    • Use of chemical weapons
    • Widespread displacement of populations
    • Strategic terrorizing of civilian populations [4] [5]

  • The invasion began specifically on December 27, 1979, with the removal of Hafizullah Amin [3]
  • 3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

    Several potential sources of bias should be considered:

    • Focus on Soviet casualties: By emphasizing Soviet military losses, the narrative potentially downplays the much larger civilian death toll and widespread atrocities documented by scholars and human rights organizations [4]
    • Political implications: Different groups benefit from different narratives:
      • Soviet/Russian sources might minimize civilian casualties and atrocities while emphasizing their military sacrifices
      • Afghan sources and human rights organizations have documented systematic war crimes and potential genocide [4]
      • Western sources emphasize the conflict's role in the Soviet Union's collapse [2]

  • Personal accounts: Journalistic documentation provides evidence of civilian suffering and brutal tactics that might be minimized in official military accounts [6]
  • Want to dive deeper?
    What were the official Soviet casualty figures for the Afghanistan War 1979-1989?
    How do Western estimates of Soviet losses in Afghanistan compare to official Russian numbers?
    What evidence exists for underreporting of Soviet military deaths in Afghanistan?
    How many Soviet soldiers were wounded or went missing during the Afghanistan conflict?
    What impact did Soviet Afghanistan War casualties have on public opinion in the USSR?