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How many total U.S. House seats does each state have in the 118th Congress (2023-2025)?
Executive Summary
All 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives are allocated among the 50 states for the 118th Congress (2023–2025) based on the 2020 census reapportionment. The distribution shifted after the 2020 census—several states gained seats (notably Texas and others) while several lost seats (notably California and others)—but the chamber size remained fixed at 435 seats [1] [2] [3].
1. Why the count is 435 and what that means for states right now
The House has a fixed membership of 435 voting seats, and that total did not change for the 118th Congress; what changed after the 2020 census was how those 435 seats were apportioned among states. The sources confirm the chamber’s fixed size and note that every seat is subject to election in 2024, which underscores why the apportionment matters politically and administratively [1] [2] [3]. The apportionment determines each state's representation and thus its influence on federal legislation and electoral college calculations; any gains or losses after a census shift that influence congressional delegation sizes without altering the overall 435-seat ceiling [3] [4].
2. Which states gained and lost seats after the 2020 census — the headline changes
Authoritative summaries tied to the 2020 reapportionment report that several states gained seats—commonly listed as Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, Oregon, and Texas (with Texas gaining two seats)—while several states lost seats, including California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia among those cited in analyses [3] [5]. These gains and losses reflect population shifts tracked by the 2020 census and produced the delegation sizes used during the 118th Congress. Reporting across the sources converges on which states moved up or down but varies in how many are listed as “gainers” versus “losers” depending on framing; the net result is the same—reapportionment altered delegation balances without changing the 435-seat total [3].
3. Specific delegation sizes cited in public lists and where to find a definitive table
Public compilations of the 118th Congress members provide explicit counts by state—examples in the source set list California with 52 seats, Texas with 38, Florida 27, and New York 26, with single-member delegations for several small states and territories included as nonvoting delegates in some lists [6]. The compilations are practical for building a state-by-state table: count the representatives listed by state to reproduce the official allocation. The Britannica-style and Statista summaries corroborate the major numbers and recount the post-2020 shifts but sometimes require subscription access for tabular export; nonetheless the member lists remain the clearest public route to a definitive per-state seat count [7] [3].
4. How contemporary sources differ and what to watch for in datasets
Differences among the sources arise from publication scope and access: some articles emphasize that all 435 seats are in play in the 2024 cycle and discuss vacancies or special elections without changing apportionment [1] [2], while data aggregators such as Statista provide compact apportionment tables behind paywalls and older encyclopedic pages summarize historical seat counts [3] [7]. Researchers should watch for distinctions between voting seats and nonvoting territorial delegates (territories are sometimes listed alongside states), as well as for lists of members (which reflect the practical state-by-state counts) versus narrative pieces that summarize gains and losses without a full table [6] [8].
5. How to get an authoritative, exportable list right now
To obtain a ready-made, state-by-state table for the 118th Congress, use the official House member roster or reputable compiled lists that enumerate representatives by state; these lists yield the required counts directly by tallying members from each state and reconcile with the 435-seat total [6]. If a downloadable dataset is required, consult government-hosted rosters or curated databases; for quick confirmation, aggregated reporting and summary charts from statistical outlets (Statista) and major encyclopedic references (Britannica-style tables) reflect the same apportionment outcomes documented after the 2020 census, though access or precise formatting may vary [3] [7].
6. Bottom line and practical next steps for verification
The bottom line: the 118th Congress used a 435-seat House allocation adjusted after the 2020 census, producing the state-by-state delegation sizes in public member lists; headline winners and losers from reapportionment are consistent across sources, and the most reliable way to get exact per-state counts is to tally members from an official roster or authoritative list [2] [6] [3]. For immediate verification, consult the House’s official member directory or a contemporaneous compiled list of 118th Congress representatives to produce a precise table of seats per state.