Fact check: Who won the senate in 2024 presidential election

1. Summary of the results

Republicans won control of the U.S. Senate in the 2024 presidential election, securing 53 seats and flipping the chamber from Democratic control ^{[1] [2]}. This represents a significant shift in the balance of power in Washington, as Republicans had been in the minority since 2021 ^[2].

The Republican victory was achieved by flipping four Democratic-held seats in key states: West Virginia, Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania ^[2]. Notably, Republicans successfully defended all of their own seats while making these gains ^[2]. The Democratic total mentioned in the analyses includes two independent senators who caucus with the Democratic Party ^[1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important historical context that makes this victory particularly significant. This was the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of a congressional chamber in a presidential election year ^[2]. This historical precedent demonstrates the rarity and significance of such a political shift occurring during a presidential election cycle.

The analyses also reveal the strategic importance of specific battleground states where Republicans made their gains. The flipping of seats in traditionally competitive states like Ohio and Pennsylvania, alongside more predictable wins in West Virginia and Montana, shows a broader electoral map success for Republicans ^[2].

Additionally, the composition of the Democratic caucus - which includes two independent senators - provides important context about how Senate majorities are actually calculated and maintained in practice ^[1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains no apparent misinformation or bias. It is a straightforward factual inquiry about election results. However, the phrasing "who won the senate in 2024 presidential election" could potentially be clarified, as it asks about Senate control rather than individual Senate races, and the Senate elections occurred concurrently with, but separately from, the presidential election.

The question is neutral and seeks factual information that has been consistently confirmed across multiple reliable sources.