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Fact check: What evidence has been presented regarding alleged 2025 US election irregularities?
1. Summary of the results
The evidence regarding 2025 US election irregularities shows that while there are numerous claims circulating, there is no substantiated evidence of widespread election fraud. Historical data from the Brookings Institution demonstrates extremely low fraud rates - for example, in Arizona, only 36 fraud cases were found among 42.6 million votes cast [1]. While hundreds of alleged irregularities are being shared online, most of these claims remain unsubstantiated [2].
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
Several important contextual elements are worth noting:
- Ballotpedia has documented 43 reported incidents of election irregularities between 2018-2024, with 23 occurring in 2024 alone [3]
- Foreign actors, particularly Russia, are actively spreading fake videos and misinformation [2]
- Election officials are actively working to debunk rumors and maintain election integrity [2]
- In Pennsylvania, over a 30-year period, only around 39 fraud cases were documented out of more than 100 million votes cast [1]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
The question itself could be considered leading, as it presumes the existence of irregularities. Several parties have vested interests in this narrative:
- Political Figures: Donald Trump continues to claim potential election fraud, particularly in Pennsylvania [2]
- Foreign Actors: Russia and other foreign entities benefit from spreading misinformation to undermine trust in the US electoral system [2]
- Media and Public Trust: A comprehensive survey about media trust and news consumption habits in 2025 indicates significant partisan differences in media perception [4]
Expert Darrell West emphasizes that while isolated cases of fraud exist, they have never affected an election outcome and are not systemic [1]. The primary concern among experts is not actual fraud but rather how misinformation could undermine public trust in the electoral process [2].