Fact check: What other anti-monarchy or anti-establishment movements are currently active?

1. Summary of the results

Anti-establishment movements in 2025 are characterized by several key trends, including ideological hybridization between extremist groups and the increasing use of technology for coordination and disinformation ^[1]. The movement represents a "third wave" of global anti-establishment sentiment, manifesting across multiple continents ^[2]. Specific examples include:

• The rise of far-right parties in Europe, particularly the Alternative for Germany (AfD) ^[3]
• Historical precedents like Brexit and Trump's presidency ^[2]
• Populist regimes in India, Turkey, and Brazil ^[2]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question overlooks several crucial factors:

• Economic Drivers: Unemployment and economic instability are significant catalysts for anti-establishment movements ^[3]
• Technological Impact: AI and digital platforms are being leveraged to spread disinformation and coordinate activities ^[1]
• Cross-Movement Collaboration: There's increasing hybridization between different extremist groups, creating more complex and interconnected networks ^[1]
• Root Causes: Key issues driving these movements include:
• Immigration concerns
• Economic inflation
• Institutional distrust ^[1]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question's focus on "anti-monarchy" movements may be too narrow, as current anti-establishment sentiment is much broader and more complex. Several important considerations:

• Media Manipulation: Social media plays a crucial role in spreading anti-establishment narratives ^[3]
• Transnational Nature: These movements are increasingly operating across borders rather than being confined to single nations ^[1]
• Multiple Beneficiaries: Various groups benefit from anti-establishment sentiment:
• Political parties like AfD in Germany ^[3]
• Populist leaders in various countries ^[2]
• Extremist groups seeking to exploit institutional distrust ^[1]