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Fact check: What would need to change for America to become a monarchy?

Checked on June 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses, transforming America into a monarchy would require fundamental constitutional and systemic changes that are already partially underway through different mechanisms:

Constitutional and Legal Changes:

  • The Supreme Court's ruling in Trump v. US has already granted the president absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for actions within their constitutional authority, effectively giving the president "monarch-like powers" and undermining checks and balances [1] [2]
  • A complete overhaul of the Constitution would be necessary to formally establish hereditary succession and eliminate democratic elections [3]
  • Consolidation of power in a single leader would need to occur, moving away from the current separation of powers [3]

Ideological and Cultural Shifts:

  • Curtis Yarvin, a political theorist advocating for a "CEO-monarch" system, has gained influence among younger generations and powerful figures, including Vice President JD Vance who has name-checked his ideas [4]
  • Yarvin argues that democracy is too weak to be effective and advocates for a strong, centralized leader to address national problems [4]
  • Historical polling shows only a small percentage of Americans have expressed support for monarchy, indicating significant cultural resistance would need to be overcome [5]

Historical Precedent:

  • The Founding Fathers actually invested significant monarchical-like powers in the presidency, with figures like Benjamin Franklin and James Bryce noting similarities between the President and European kings [6] [7]
  • Some historians describe the US as already functioning as a "monarchical republic" with the President serving as an "elective king" [7]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial perspectives:

Academic and Expert Warnings:

  • Scholars and democracy experts have expressed alarm about monarchist ideas, warning they could lead to authoritarianism and erosion of civil liberties [4]
  • The expansion of presidential power under recent administrations has already created conditions resembling unchecked executive authority similar to historical monarchies [8]

Constitutional Monarchy vs. Absolute Monarchy:

  • The analyses reveal that not all monarchies are created equal - some have constitutional limits on royal power, which represents a different model than absolute monarchy [3]
  • This distinction is important when considering what type of monarchical system advocates might envision

Current Erosion of Democratic Norms:

  • Rather than requiring dramatic overnight change, the analyses suggest America may be gradually moving toward monarchical governance through legal precedents and expanded executive power [8] [1]

Historical American Monarchist Movements:

  • There have been previous considerations of monarchical systems in American history, though they never gained significant traction [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears neutral but contains an implicit assumption that may be misleading:

False Premise of Future Change:

  • The question assumes monarchy would require future changes, but the analyses reveal that monarchical elements already exist in the American system through expanded presidential powers and legal immunities [1] [6] [7]

Oversimplification of the Process:

  • The question implies a single transformation process, but the analyses show this could occur through gradual erosion of democratic institutions rather than dramatic constitutional change [8]

Missing Urgency:

  • By framing this as a hypothetical future scenario, the question may obscure the current reality that democracy experts are already warning about authoritarian tendencies and monarch-like presidential powers [4] [1]

Beneficiaries of Monarchist Narratives:

  • Political theorists like Curtis Yarvin benefit from promoting these ideas through increased influence and platform [4]
  • Powerful political figures who advocate for expanded executive authority would benefit from normalizing monarchical concepts [8]
  • Supreme Court justices who supported presidential immunity rulings effectively benefit from reduced accountability for executive power [1]
Want to dive deeper?
What are the key differences between a republic and a monarchy?
How would the US Constitution need to be amended to establish a monarchy?
What historical examples are there of monarchies transitioning to republics or vice versa?
Would the American public support a monarchical system of government?
How do other countries with monarchies, such as the UK, balance power between the monarch and elected officials?