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Fact check: How many Americans support ICE and mass deportation vs how many oppose it?

Checked on June 14, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The American public shows complex and nuanced views on ICE and deportation policies. Multiple polls consistently show that ICE has a nearly even split in public opinion, with 45% viewing the agency favorably and 43% unfavorably [1].

Regarding deportation:

  • 32% of U.S. adults support deporting all undocumented immigrants
  • 16% support no deportations
  • 51% support selective deportations [2]

There is strong bipartisan agreement (nearly all Republicans and 83% of Democrats) on deporting violent criminal offenders [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question oversimplifies a complex issue. Important nuances include:

  • Demographic differences: Approval of deportation policies varies significantly by race:
  • 44% of white Americans approve
  • 25% of Black Americans approve
  • 35% of Hispanic Americans approve [3]
  • Types of deportation: Public support varies based on circumstances:
  • 97% support deporting violent criminals
  • 52% support deporting those with nonviolent crimes
  • Lower support for deporting those with family ties in the U.S. [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question presents a false binary choice that doesn't capture the complexity of public opinion. Several important factors should be considered:

  • Partisan divide: There's a stark partisan split in views:
  • 93% of Republicans support deportation policies
  • Only 18% of Democrats support them [3]
  • Implementation concerns: While some may support deportation in principle, 56% disapprove of how deportations are being carried out [3]
  • Political motivation: Both major political parties have incentives to frame this issue differently:
  • Republicans benefit from emphasizing security and law enforcement aspects
  • Democrats benefit from highlighting humanitarian concerns and family separation issues

The data suggests that Americans' views on immigration enforcement are far more nuanced than a simple support/oppose dichotomy would suggest.

Want to dive deeper?
What percentage of Republicans vs Democrats support ICE enforcement policies?
How has American public opinion on deportation changed over the past decade?
What are the main arguments for and against mass deportation policies?
How do polling methodologies affect results on immigration enforcement questions?
What role does media coverage play in shaping public opinion on ICE operations?