Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Time left: ...
Loading...Goal: $500

Fact check: During the Biden administration how many American soldiers were left in Afghanistan

Checked on July 9, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, the number of American soldiers in Afghanistan during the Biden administration followed a clear trajectory of withdrawal:

At the beginning of the Biden administration in January 2021, there were 2,500 U.S. troops remaining in Afghanistan [1] [2] [3]. This number represented the result of previous reductions under the Trump administration, which had decreased troop levels from approximately 13,000 to 2,500 by January 15, 2021 [3].

President Biden announced the complete drawdown of these 2,500 troops, with the withdrawal beginning May 1, 2021, and originally scheduled to conclude by September 11, 2021 [2]. However, the timeline was later moved to August 31, 2021 [3].

By early August 2021, the number had been reduced to approximately 650 troops, primarily tasked with protecting Hamid Karzai International Airport and the U.S. Embassy in Kabul [1]. Sources confirm that by the end of July 2021, the United States had completed nearly 95 percent of its withdrawal [4].

As the Taliban advanced and took control of Kabul on August 15, 2021, the U.S. temporarily increased troop levels to approximately 5,000-7,000 to facilitate evacuation efforts [3] [1] [5]. The final withdrawal was completed on August 30, 2021, marking the end of America's 20-year presence in Afghanistan [1] [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual elements:

  • Historical context: The 2,500 troops present at the start of Biden's presidency were the result of previous reductions under the Trump administration, which had negotiated a withdrawal agreement with the Taliban in February 2020 when there were approximately 13,000 troops in the country [3].
  • Operational complexity: The withdrawal was not a simple linear reduction. The process involved a temporary surge of troops during the final evacuation phase, demonstrating the operational challenges of ending a 20-year military presence [3] [1].
  • Strategic rationale: Biden emphasized ending "America's longest war" and argued that keeping troops in Afghanistan made little strategic sense given the dispersed terrorist threat [2].
  • Timeline changes: The original September 11, 2021 deadline was moved to August 31, 2021, indicating the fluid nature of the withdrawal process [3].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question, while factually neutral, could potentially lead to incomplete understanding by:

  • Oversimplifying the withdrawal process: The question implies a static number when the reality involved multiple phases of reduction, temporary increases, and complete withdrawal over an eight-month period.
  • Lacking temporal specificity: Without specifying "at what point" during the Biden administration, the question could be interpreted to suggest a single, unchanging number rather than a dynamic process.
  • Missing broader context: The question doesn't acknowledge that the withdrawal was the culmination of agreements and processes initiated under the previous administration, potentially creating an incomplete picture of responsibility and decision-making.

The question itself doesn't contain explicit misinformation, but its framing could contribute to oversimplified narratives about a complex military and diplomatic process that spanned multiple administrations and involved significant operational challenges.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the final number of US troops in Afghanistan before the 2021 withdrawal?
How many American soldiers were evacuated from Afghanistan in August 2021?
What is the current US military presence in Afghanistan after the 2021 withdrawal?
Did the Biden administration leave any military equipment in Afghanistan?
What were the terms of the US-Taliban agreement regarding troop withdrawal?