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Fact check: Was there ever an open border policy under the biden administration?

Checked on August 28, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, there was no open border policy under the Biden administration. Multiple sources consistently refute this claim:

The Migration Policy Institute analysis clearly states that the Biden administration implemented "new rules and policies to limit asylum eligibility and increase enforcement" rather than maintaining open borders [1]. The Department of Homeland Security documented specific enforcement measures, including a "Presidential Proclamation and rule to suspend and limit entry of certain noncitizens at the southern border" with "consequences for those who enter unlawfully, including ineligibility for asylum and potential removal" [2].

The evidence shows active border management efforts, not open borders. Sources indicate the administration took a "more 'humane' approach to immigration, but also implemented strict penalties for those who cross illegally" [3]. Additionally, current border policies involve "strict screening interviews and high rates of asylum seeker detention and deportation" [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important contextual information about what constitutes an "open border policy" versus increased migration encounters. The analyses reveal that while the Biden administration faced "challenges at the U.S.-Mexico border" and saw "increased migrant encounters and releases into the country," this does not equate to an open border policy [1].

Political motivations shape this narrative: Those who benefit from promoting the "open border" claim include political opponents seeking to criticize the Biden administration's immigration approach. Conversely, immigration advocacy groups and the administration itself benefit from emphasizing enforcement measures and policy continuity.

The missing context includes the distinction between policy changes aimed at more humane treatment versus actual border security measures. The New Democrat Coalition's comprehensive plan to "secure the border and reform the immigration system" demonstrates ongoing efforts to address border management rather than abandoning it entirely [5].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The framing of the question itself contains potential bias by suggesting the existence of an "open border policy" without evidence. One source explicitly states that "claims of an open border under the Biden administration are false and harmful" [4].

The term "open border policy" appears to be a political characterization rather than an accurate policy description. The analyses show that immigration trends "can fluctuate due to various factors, including weather, policies, and political shifts in home countries" [6], suggesting that increased migration encounters don't necessarily indicate policy changes toward open borders.

The question may perpetuate misinformation by treating the existence of such a policy as a given rather than examining the actual policies implemented. The sources consistently show enforcement actions, policy restrictions, and border management efforts that contradict the open border narrative.

Want to dive deeper?
What were the key immigration policy changes made by the Biden administration in 2021?
How does the Biden administration's border policy compare to that of the Trump administration?
What role has the US Customs and Border Protection agency played in shaping border policy under Biden?
Have there been any notable court challenges to Biden's border policy decisions?
How have Biden's border policies affected asylum seeker processing and refugee admissions?