Did Biden use an autopen to sign any classified or national security orders?

Checked on November 28, 2025
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Executive summary

Claims that President Joe Biden used an autopen to sign classified or national-security orders are the subject of intense political dispute; Republicans and President Trump assert many Biden actions were autopen-signed and therefore illegitimate, while reporting notes there is no definitive public proof that classified or national-security directives were issued without Biden’s intent [1] [2]. Congressional Republican reports allege misuse of the autopen for pardons, executive orders and memoranda; the White House and critics call those assertions contested and legally dubious [3] [4].

1. What the accusation actually says — autopen, not always the president’s hand

Republicans and President Trump have repeatedly alleged Biden’s aides used an autopen to sign a large share of his official actions and that many of those — including pardons, executive orders and memoranda — lacked proper presidential authorization; Trump claimed about “92%” of Biden’s orders were autopen-signed and declared he would “terminate” those documents [5] [2]. The House Oversight Committee released a report asserting aides “facilitated executive actions without direct authorization,” explicitly naming clemency grants, executive orders and memoranda as among the documents implicated [3].

2. What the White House documents and orders show

A November 2025 White House document cited in coverage directs the Counsel to the President to investigate the “circumstances surrounding Biden’s supposed execution of numerous executive actions” and lists policy documents — including clemency grants, executive orders and presidential memoranda — as part of that probe, indicating the executive branch itself recorded controversy and directed review [4]. That document frames the issue as an internal question of documentation and process rather than an immediately adjudicated legal nullification [4].

3. No single-source public proof about classified or national-security orders

Available sources do not provide a definitive public example showing a classified or national-security order was signed by autopen without Biden’s knowledge. Reporting emphasizes assertions and committee findings about clemency and executive actions generally but stops short of presenting a publicly verifiable case that specifically classified national-security directives were autopen-signed and implemented without presidential intent [3] [1] [2].

4. Legal and practical context around autopen use

News coverage and legal commentary note autopen use in the White House has a long history and that presidents have used mechanical signature devices for routine matters; experts quoted in the reporting say nullifying broad categories of documents on the basis of signature method raises complex legal questions [1] [2]. Media outlets flag that Trump's unilateral declarations to “terminate” autopen-signed documents are legally and administratively fraught and that determining which documents qualify would be difficult in practice [6] [7].

5. Competing narratives and political motives

Republican investigators and Trump portray the autopen issue as evidence of concealed incapacity and alleged lawbreaking by Biden aides; the House Oversight report uses stark language about “deception” and calls for DOJ review [3]. Biden allies and some commentators call these claims politically motivated and point to the historical, routine use of autopens by prior presidents — including Republican ones — arguing the present controversy is weaponized for political advantage [2] [1].

6. What journalists and outlets are reporting now

Mainstream outlets (CNN, Guardian, Al Jazeera, Independent, ABC) cover the President’s social-media declarations and the Oversight report, stressing that accusations are serious but disputed, and that there is no public, conclusive evidence presented that national-security or classified orders were auto-signed without Biden’s authorization [1] [8] [2] [6] [9]. Fringe sites and partisan outlets amplify dramatic claims like “92% nullified,” but those claims are presented as the President’s estimate rather than independently verified fact [5] [10] [11].

7. What remains unresolved and what to watch next

Key unanswered questions in the public record include which specific documents (if any) involving classified or national-security decisions were executed by autopen, what internal approvals accompanied those signatures, and what legal footing any successor administration has to “terminate” them; sources note the White House counsel’s review and congressional reports but do not point to a clear, publicly documented instance of an autopen-signed classified order lacking presidential intent [4] [3] [1]. Future disclosures from the DOJ review, Oversight’s evidence files, or declassification decisions would materially change the public record [3] [4].

Limitations: this analysis relies only on the provided reporting; available sources do not include a primary, verifiable example showing a classified or national-security order was autopen-signed without Biden’s involvement, and assertions of large percentages (e.g., 92%) originate with political actors rather than independent audit documentation in the materials cited [5] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
Has President Biden used an autopen to sign classified or national security documents?
What legal rules govern use of autopen for presidential signatures on classified orders?
Are autopen-signed directives considered valid for national security actions or troop deployments?
Which past presidents have used autopen for executive orders or classified communications?
How can the authenticity and chain of custody be verified for autopen-signed national security documents?