Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Time left: ...
Loading...Goal: $500

Fact check: How many immigrants crossed the border during Biden’s term

Checked on June 15, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The exact number of border crossings during Biden's term requires careful distinction between different metrics:

  • There were approximately 6.5 million border encounters through October 2021 [1], which increased to 7.2 million by January 2024 [2], and reached 8.8 million nationwide by January 2024 [3]
  • Of these encounters:
    • 2.5 million people were released into the U.S. with notices to appear [1]
    • Over 2 million were expelled using Title 42 [4]
    • Approximately 50.9% of all encounters resulted in expulsion or repatriation [2]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual points are often omitted:

  • The number of "encounters" does not equal unique individuals, as the same person can be counted multiple times [2]
  • There are varying estimates of "gotaways":
    • 660,000 in fiscal 2021 [1]
    • Over 1 million since Biden took office, with potentially 1-2 million more unknown [5]

  • The Biden administration continued Trump-era border policies initially, including Title 42 expulsions [4]
  • A new executive order allows swift deportations when migrant encounters exceed 2,500 per day [4]
  • 3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

    The question itself can lead to misinterpretation:

    • Claims of "over 10 million people" entering have been rated as False by fact-checkers [3]
    • Conservative sources tend to emphasize "gotaways" and potential unknown crossings to suggest higher numbers [5]
    • Immigration advocacy groups might focus on the number of expulsions and returns (over 3.6 million) to demonstrate strict enforcement [3]
    • The comparison showing three times more encounters under Biden than Trump [2] requires context about policy changes and global migration patterns
    Want to dive deeper?
    What were the immigration numbers under Trump compared to Biden's presidency?
    How do border patrol apprehensions differ from total border crossings during Biden's term?
    What factors contributed to changes in immigration patterns during Biden's presidency?
    How do different sources calculate and report border crossing statistics?
    What immigration policies did Biden implement that affected border crossing numbers?