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Fact check: Did Biden hire 87,000 irs agents

Checked on March 27, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim about Biden hiring 87,000 IRS agents is significantly misleading. The number comes from a 2021 Treasury Department report estimating potential total hires by 2031 [1], but the reality is quite different:

  • In 2023, the IRS hired only 13,661 total positions, with just 495 for enforcement [2]
  • From 2024-2030, they expect to hire about 32,500 for enforcement, totaling around 53,000 employees across all job types [2]
  • The IRS currently has about 80,000 employees, with only 2,100 special agents [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original question:

  • The Inflation Reduction Act provided $80 billion to the IRS, including $45.6 billion for enforcement [4]
  • Most new hires would be replacements for retiring workers in various roles [1]:

Customer service representatives

Technology specialists

Taxpayer assistance staff

IT personnel [3]

  • Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has explicitly directed that new resources should not increase audit rates for households earning under $400,000 [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The "87,000 IRS agents" narrative has become a political talking point that benefits different groups:

  • Republican lawmakers have used this claim in campaign messaging [4]
  • Conservative sources express skepticism about the Treasury Department's claims, noting that historically, most additional tax recommendations came from auditing lower-income taxpayers [6]
  • The IRS maintains they will focus enforcement on large corporations and wealthy taxpayers [2]

The narrative has been repeatedly debunked [4] but continues to circulate, likely because it serves as an effective political messaging tool for those opposing increased IRS funding and enforcement capabilities.

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