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Fact check: What is the estimated cost of providing Social Security benefits to immigrants under Biden's plan?

Checked on July 4, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, no source contains a specific estimated cost for providing Social Security benefits to immigrants under Biden's plan. The analyses reveal a significant gap in available data regarding this specific question.

However, the sources do provide related financial information:

  • The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) estimated that American taxpayers spend at least $182 billion annually to cover costs incurred by 20 million illegal aliens and their children, though this is not specific to Social Security benefits [1]
  • The overall cost of the border crisis was estimated at at least $150.7 billion [2]
  • Unauthorized immigrants paid approximately $24 billion in Social Security taxes in 2024 [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about the complexity of immigrant eligibility for Social Security benefits. Key missing information includes:

  • Eligibility restrictions: Noncitizens have specific eligibility criteria for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, meaning not all immigrants can receive these benefits [4]
  • Economic contributions: Unauthorized immigrants contributed $24 billion in Social Security taxes in 2024, suggesting they pay into the system [3]
  • Long-term fiscal impact: Deporting unauthorized immigrants could result in a loss of $73 billion to $884 billion in Social Security funds over 10 to 30 years, indicating their net contribution to the system [3]
  • Administrative changes: Biden's administration oversaw more than 2 million illegal aliens being assigned Social Security Numbers in fiscal year 2024 alone, representing a sharp increase [1]

Organizations that benefit from different narratives:

  • Immigration restrictionist groups like FAIR benefit from emphasizing high costs without accounting for tax contributions
  • Pro-immigration advocacy groups benefit from highlighting immigrant tax contributions and economic benefits
  • Political parties benefit from framing immigration costs or contributions to support their policy positions

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains several potentially misleading elements:

  • Assumes existence of data: The question presupposes that there is a specific "estimated cost of providing Social Security benefits to immigrants under Biden's plan," when no such comprehensive estimate appears to exist in available sources
  • Lacks specificity: The question doesn't distinguish between different types of immigrants (legal vs. unauthorized), different types of Social Security benefits, or whether it refers to a specific policy proposal
  • Omits context: The question ignores that immigrants, including unauthorized ones, pay billions into Social Security [3], presenting only potential costs without acknowledging contributions
  • Political framing: By specifically mentioning "Biden's plan," the question may be designed to elicit partisan responses rather than factual information about existing Social Security eligibility rules

The question appears designed to generate a specific type of response about immigration costs while omitting the broader fiscal picture of immigrant contributions to Social Security.

Want to dive deeper?
How many immigrants would be eligible for Social Security under Biden's plan?
What are the current Social Security benefits for non-citizens in the US?
How does Biden's plan address Social Security funding for immigrant benefits?
What is the estimated impact of Biden's plan on the Social Security trust fund?
How does Biden's Social Security plan for immigrants compare to previous administrations' policies?