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Fact check: How do Biden's deportation numbers compare to Trump's deportation statistics?
Checked on June 15, 2025
1. Summary of the results
The comparison between Biden and Trump's deportation numbers requires important context and distinctions:
- When including Title 42 pandemic-era expulsions, Biden's administration has overseen approximately 4.6-4.7 million total repatriations, which is higher than Trump's 2.1 million during his first term [1] [2].
- However, when looking specifically at traditional deportations (non-voluntary removal orders that prevent reentry), Biden's numbers are significantly lower:
- Biden: approximately 649,000 deportations [2]
- Trump: approximately 1.2 million deportations between 2017-2020 [2]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
Several important contextual factors should be considered:
- Historical Perspective: From 1990-2018, Democratic presidents actually deported more people (3.9 million) than Republican presidents (2.7 million) [3]
- Daily Averages: According to Witness at the Border, both administrations maintained similar daily deportation rates of around 6 deportations per weekday [4]
- Recent Trends: In Trump's second term's first two weeks, about 5,700 immigrants were deported, which would project to roughly half of Biden's last fiscal year numbers if maintained [1]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
The original question could lead to misleading conclusions without considering:
- Title 42's Impact: Raw deportation numbers can be misleading without separating regular deportations from Title 42 expulsions. This distinction dramatically changes the comparison between the two administrations [2]
- Time Period Variations: Different sources use different time periods for comparison, which can affect the numbers:
- Some focus on fiscal years [5]
- Others look at specific terms [1]
- Some examine specific weeks or months [1]
This complexity makes direct comparisons challenging without proper context and consistent measurement periods.
Want to dive deeper?
What were the total deportation numbers under Obama compared to Trump and Biden?
How do immigration enforcement priorities differ between Trump and Biden administrations?
What factors influence deportation statistics and how are they measured?
How have deportation policies changed from Trump to Biden administration?
What role does Congress play in setting immigration enforcement budgets and priorities?