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Fact check: How is the big beautiful bill bad for the country

Checked on June 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The bill's fiscal impact is heavily disputed, with a clear divide between independent analyses and White House claims. Multiple independent organizations, including the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB), and Penn Wharton Budget Model, consistently estimate the bill would increase the federal deficit by $2.4-3.8 trillion over 10 years [1] [2]. Howard Gleckman describes it as "one of the biggest peacetime increases in the debt in history" [2]. The bill passed the House by an extremely narrow margin of 215-214 [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

  • White House Perspective: The administration claims the bill reduces spending by $1.6 trillion and maintains current tax rates without increasing the deficit [4]. They argue that CBO projections are misleading and that maintaining current tax rates should not be considered a "cost" [4].
  • Healthcare Impact: The bill could lead to approximately $700 billion in Medicaid spending reductions and potentially leave 8.6 million Americans without healthcare coverage [3]. This crucial healthcare impact is often overlooked in discussions focusing solely on deficit numbers.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question's phrasing ("big beautiful bill") suggests a partisan perspective that might cloud objective analysis. Here's who benefits from different narratives:

  • Pro-bill narrative: Benefits Republican lawmakers and White House officials who claim the bill "dramatically improves the fiscal trajectory" [5], despite this being directly contradicted by independent analyses.
  • Anti-bill narrative: Benefits opposition lawmakers and healthcare advocacy groups who can point to both the deficit increases and potential healthcare coverage losses.
  • Independent Analysis: Multiple non-partisan organizations (CBO, CRFB, Penn Wharton) consistently show significant deficit increases [1], suggesting that claims of deficit reduction may be misleading. These organizations maintain credibility through independent analysis rather than partisan positioning.
Want to dive deeper?
What specific provisions in the big beautiful bill are considered harmful by critics?
How do supporters defend the big beautiful bill against negative criticism?
What economic impact studies have been conducted on the big beautiful bill?
Which political groups oppose the big beautiful bill and what are their main arguments?
What are the long-term consequences predicted by analysts regarding the big beautiful bill?