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Fact check: What will be cut in the Big Beautiful Bill

Checked on June 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, the Big Beautiful Bill (also referred to as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act") contains several significant cuts and policy changes:

Healthcare Cuts:

  • The bill includes nearly $700 billion in Medicaid cuts, which would severely impact rural healthcare infrastructure [1]
  • These cuts are expected to push more than 300 financially struggling rural hospitals toward a fiscal cliff and result in rural hospital closures [1]
  • Overall spending reductions are estimated at $600 to $700 billion, with particular harm expected for people in rural areas of Kentucky [2]

Tax Incentive Repeals:

  • The bill repeals several green energy-related tax incentives, including:
  • New Energy-Efficient Home Credit
  • Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit
  • Previously Owned Clean Vehicle Credit
  • Clean Vehicle Credit [3]

Regulatory Changes:

  • The bill contains a provision that bans states from regulating artificial intelligence for 10 years, potentially limiting states' ability to address AI-related harms [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important context about the bill's stated benefits and political framing:

Proponents' Perspective:

  • The bill is marketed as delivering "tax relief for working-class families" and potentially increasing taxes for the "top 1% of earners" [5]
  • Supporters frame it as delivering the "biggest wins for the working class" [5]

Economic Trade-offs:

  • While the bill cuts spending in healthcare and environmental incentives, it may involve cost shifts and potential increases in borrowing costs rather than pure savings [6]

Beneficiaries of Different Narratives:

  • Healthcare industry executives and insurance companies would benefit financially from Medicaid cuts reducing their obligations to provide care to low-income patients
  • Fossil fuel companies would benefit from the elimination of clean energy tax credits, reducing competition from renewable energy sources
  • Big Tech companies developing AI would benefit from the 10-year ban on state AI regulation, allowing them to operate with fewer restrictions

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question "what will be cut in the Big Beautiful Bill" appears neutral but may reflect incomplete framing:

Framing Issues:

  • The question focuses only on "cuts" without acknowledging that proponents present the bill as providing benefits to working-class families [5]
  • The use of "Big Beautiful Bill" adopts the political branding language rather than the official "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" title

Missing Critical Information:

  • The question doesn't indicate awareness of the massive scale of the cuts ($600-700 billion) or their disproportionate impact on rural communities [2] [1]
  • It omits the regulatory changes like the AI provision that don't involve traditional "cuts" but represent significant policy shifts [4]
  • The question doesn't acknowledge the timeline and urgency - these are not hypothetical future cuts but concrete provisions in pending legislation
Want to dive deeper?
What are the key provisions in the Big Beautiful Bill?
How will the Big Beautiful Bill affect the national debt by 2025?
Which government programs will be cut in the Big Beautiful Bill?
What are the potential economic impacts of the Big Beautiful Bill on the 2024 economy?
How does the Big Beautiful Bill compare to previous budget bills passed in 2023?