Which Cabinet members publicly expressed willingness to invoke the 25th Amendment in 2021, and what motives did commentators ascribe to them?

Checked on January 19, 2026
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Executive summary

In the days after the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, multiple news outlets and legal scholars reported that “some” or “multiple” Cabinet secretaries had discussed invoking Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to remove President Trump from power, but the contemporary reporting in the provided sources does not identify individual Cabinet members who publicly declared a willingness to invoke it [1] [2] [3]. Commentators who urged or defended such a move framed it as an emergency safeguard to protect the Republic from an allegedly dangerous president, while other analysts warned that the 25th Amendment is legally fraught and could be weaponized or precipitate a constitutional crisis if used for political ends [4] [5] [6] [7].

1. What reporters actually documented about Cabinet discussions

Contemporaneous reporting and later analyses uniformly described conversations among unnamed Cabinet officials considering the 25th Amendment in the immediate aftermath of January 6, 2021 — phrased as Cabinet members “in discussions” or “actively discussed” rather than publicly declaring a plan — including coverage by Forbes and legal scholarship that said multiple Cabinet secretaries discussed invoking Section 4 to declare the president unable to discharge his duties [1] [2] [3]. Major outlets and explainers reiterated that the mechanism requires Vice President Pence plus a majority of Cabinet secretaries to transmit a written declaration to Congress, but the sources supplied here do not provide contemporaneous quotes from named Cabinet secretaries who publicly committed to invoking it [8] [5].

2. What nobody in these sources can prove: named Cabinet members publicly volunteering

The reporting in the provided dossier stops short of naming specific Cabinet officers who publicly expressed willingness to remove the president under the 25th Amendment; instead, it records internal discussions and pressure from legislators and leaders to Vice President Pence to act [1] [9] [3]. Where sources recount that “a majority of the Cabinet” would be needed or that “some” secretaries were considering the move, they are reporting anonymous conversations and institutional mechanics rather than confirmed public commitments from identifiable Cabinet members [8] [2].

3. Motives commentators ascribed to Cabinet members and allies

Columnists and policy analysts who supported invoking the amendment cast motives as urgent, country-first calculations: Brookings argued that the next days after January 6 were “dark and dangerous” and urged that the Cabinet act to protect the Republic and place a caretaker in the White House [4]. News explainers and Yale coverage tied calls for the 25th directly to the Capitol breach and to accusations that the president had incited the attack, describing the move as a tool for immediately stripping presidential power to prevent further harm [10] [9]. Wikipedia’s synthesis of reporting also records that Speaker Pelosi explored the 25th as an alternative disciplinary route to impeachment, framing it as a pragmatic instrument in a moment of crisis rather than a purely partisan gambit [3].

4. Alternative interpretations and warnings about motive and method

Other commentators and legal analysts warned that invoking Section 4 for political disagreements or as a substitute for impeachment risks weaponizing incapacity rules and producing a constitutional crisis; explainer pieces stressed the amendment’s high legal bar, the procedural complexity when acting or unconfirmed department heads are involved, and the framers’ intent that it be used for true physical or mental incapacity rather than policy disputes [5] [7] [6]. Scholarship and opinion pieces cited in the record underscore that critics viewed any Cabinet effort driven primarily by partisan motives as likely to fail institutionally and to erode trust in the remedy itself [6] [7].

5. Bottom line: documented discussions, not public pledges, and contested motives

The factual record in these sources supports that several unnamed Cabinet secretaries privately discussed invoking the 25th Amendment in January 2021 and that influential commentators framed those discussions either as a last-resort defense of democratic norms or as a risky, potentially weaponizable maneuver better handled through impeachment or Congress; the sources provided do not support naming particular Cabinet members who publicly expressed a willingness to invoke Section 4 [1] [2] [4] [3] [5] [6].

Want to dive deeper?
Which reporters first broke the story that Cabinet members were discussing the 25th Amendment after Jan. 6, 2021?
How does Section 4 of the 25th Amendment differ in legal effect from impeachment and removal procedures?
What safeguards exist to prevent the 25th Amendment from being used for partisan or political purposes?