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Fact check: What federal programs provide the most funding to California that could be at risk?

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The largest federal funding programs at risk in California include:

  • Medicaid (Medi-Cal): Representing 65.7% of federal funds flowing through the state budget [1]
  • Education funding, including:

Title I funding ($2.1 billion annually) [2]

School meal aid ($363 million for L.A. Unified) [2]

Disability education funding ($1.33 billion) [2]

K-12 public school funding ($8 billion, 7% of their budget) [3]

  • University Research Grants, including:

$161 million from Health and Human Services

$114 million from the Department of Education [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual elements are missing from the original question:

  • The total federal funding at stake is approximately $170 billion, representing 34.6% of California's 2025-26 state budget [1]
  • Some cuts have already been implemented:

High-speed rail funding ($4 billion cut) [3]

Flood prevention funding ($126.4 million cut) [5]

  • The cuts are being linked to specific policy disputes:

Transgender athlete participation policies [2]

DEI programs (with over 60 universities under investigation) [4]

Perceived campus antisemitism [5]

**3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement**

The original question oversimplifies a complex situation. Several key factors should be considered:

Political Context: The cuts are being proposed by Republican leadership and the Trump administration [6], allegedly to offset tax cuts for wealthy individuals and corporations [6]

  • Multiple Stakeholders: The cuts would affect various groups:

Low-income individuals (healthcare and food assistance) [3]

Students (from K-12 to university level)

Research institutions and their partners [4]

Broader Impact: The cuts could exceed $10 billion per year [1], significantly affecting not just specific programs but entire public service systems and the state's ability to provide essential services [6]

Want to dive deeper?
Which California federal programs receive the largest budget allocations annually?
How would potential federal budget cuts impact California's economy and services?
What is California's contribution to federal taxes versus federal funding received?
Which federal agencies provide the most direct funding to California state programs?
How do changes in federal administration typically affect California's federal funding?