How many representatives does California have in the 2025 US House of Representatives?
Executive summary
California is represented by 52 voting members in the U.S. House of Representatives as of 2025, a total set after the state lost one seat following the 2020 census reapportionment and has sent 52 representatives since the start of the 118th Congress (2023–) and continuing into 2025 [1] [2] [3]. The total number of House voting seats is capped at 435 by law, meaning California’s delegation is the largest single-state block but part of that fixed national total [4].
1. How many seats — the direct answer
California has 52 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2025, a number reflected in multiple contemporary congressional rosters and civic trackers that list the state’s delegation at 52 members since the reapportionment took effect for the 118th Congress and carried forward into 2025 [1] [3] [2].
2. Why the number is 52: reapportionment and the 2020 census
The reduction from 53 to 52 seats is the result of nationwide reapportionment following the 2020 decennial census, which redistributed House seats among states based on relative population changes; official and widely cited sources note that California lost a seat after the 2020 census, producing the current 52-seat delegation beginning with the 118th Congress [2] [1].
3. Context: California’s delegation compared to the rest of the country
Though California’s 52 voting representatives make it the largest single-state delegation, that number exists within the statutory cap that fixes the House at no more than 435 voting members, so changes in California’s delegation reflect shifts in the national apportionment pie rather than an expansion of the House itself [4] [2].
4. How seats translate to districts and representation
Each of the 52 representatives corresponds to a distinct congressional district within California, with each member elected for a two-year term to represent the people of their specific district — a structure consistently described in official House explanations and state-level district resources [4] [5]. Public trackers and delegation rosters used by counties and civic sites also list members by district, confirming the operational reality of 52 districts and 52 voting representatives in 2025 [3] [6].
5. Political composition and turnover caveats
Public sources indicate party counts and occasional vacancies can shift during a Congress due to resignations, deaths, or special elections, so the partisan breakdown among California’s 52 seats can change even if the numerical count of seats does not; contemporaneous delegation lists and news reporting capture those fluctuations but do not alter the fixed total of 52 voting House seats for California in 2025 [1] [3]. Where specific rosters list vacancies or party tallies, those are snapshots of membership and not contradictions of the 52-seat total [1].
6. What this means going forward
California will retain this 52-seat allotment until the next reapportionment following the 2030 census unless federal law changes the total number of House seats, because apportionment under current law reallocates the fixed 435 seats every decade based on census results [4]. Sources documenting historical and current delegations note the state’s seat counts are tied to census-driven reapportionment cycles and that shifts reflect population trends relative to other states [2] [1].