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Fact check: How many illegal immigrants have been released by California police instead of being charged with crimes in 2024?

Checked on July 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, none of the sources contain specific data on how many illegal immigrants were released by California police instead of being charged with crimes in 2024. The sources consistently indicate that this precise statistic is not available in the materials examined.

However, the analyses reveal important contextual information about California's immigration enforcement landscape:

  • Federal enforcement has significantly increased: Federal prosecutors in the Central District of California charged 347 defendants with illegal re-entry following removal since January 20, representing a 3,755% increase from the 9 defendants charged in 2024 [1]
  • California state prisons have cooperated with ICE: Over 9,000 people with serious criminal backgrounds have been handed over to ICE since 2019 from state prisons [2]
  • Local jurisdictions have refused ICE detainer requests: This has forced ICE to conduct at-large arrests rather than receiving transfers from local law enforcement [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about California's sanctuary laws and policies that fundamentally shape how local law enforcement interacts with immigration enforcement:

  • The California Values Act prohibits state and local law enforcement from inquiring about immigration status for immigration enforcement purposes [4] [5]
  • California law requires local police to focus on protecting all Californians, including undocumented immigrants, from crime rather than enforcing federal immigration law [6]
  • Sanctuary protections have exceptions: California's sanctuary law does not apply to unauthorized immigrants convicted of serious crimes [2]

Different stakeholders benefit from different interpretations:

  • Immigration enforcement advocates would benefit from highlighting any releases as evidence that sanctuary policies enable crime
  • Immigrant rights organizations and California officials would benefit from emphasizing that these policies improve public safety by encouraging immigrant communities to report crimes and cooperate with police
  • Federal immigration authorities like ICE would benefit from having more cooperation from local law enforcement to facilitate deportations

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question contains several problematic assumptions:

  • It assumes California police routinely "release" people specifically because of their immigration status rather than following standard criminal justice procedures that apply to all individuals regardless of status
  • The framing implies that immigration status should be a primary factor in charging decisions, which contradicts California's established legal framework that separates local law enforcement from immigration enforcement [4] [5]
  • The question conflates criminal charges with immigration enforcement, when these are separate legal processes under California law

The question appears designed to generate a specific narrative about sanctuary policies rather than seeking objective information about criminal justice outcomes. The lack of available data on this specific metric suggests it may not be tracked in the way the question assumes, indicating a fundamental misunderstanding of how California's criminal justice and immigration systems actually operate.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the federal laws governing local police cooperation with ICE in 2024?
How many undocumented immigrants have been arrested by California police in 2024?
What is the California state policy on sanctuary cities and their impact on crime rates in 2024?
Can California police departments be held liable for releasing undocumented immigrants who commit crimes?
How does California's 2024 budget allocate funds for handling and processing undocumented immigrants?