What do you want to fact-check?

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, ICE can and does arrest US citizens, despite this not being their primary mandate. The evidence shows multiple documented cases of US citizens being detained by ICE agents:

• Recent high-profile cases include the detention of a 9-month pregnant US citizen, Cary López Alvarado, who was arrested despite her citizenship status ^[1]
• Mistaken identity incidents have occurred, such as when ICE agents briefly detained a US Marshal ^[2]
• Systematic issues are evident in cases like Alma Bowman, a 58-year-old US citizen who spent years in ICE custody during Trump's first administration and was detained again ^[3]
• Deportation of citizens has occurred, with ICE deporting two US citizen children to Mexico despite being informed of their citizenship status ^[4]
• Documentation doesn't guarantee protection, as demonstrated by a US citizen being detained despite having a REAL ID ^[5]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial pieces of context:

• Legal authority limitations: While ICE can physically arrest US citizens, they lack the legal authority to deport them. The arrests often occur due to mistaken identity, administrative errors, or during operations targeting undocumented individuals ^{[2] [5]}
• Operational scope expansion: ICE has quietly scaled back rules for courthouse raids, potentially increasing encounters with US citizens who are attending routine court hearings ^[6]
• Partnership programs: The 287(g) program allows state and local law enforcement agencies to partner with ICE, which can impact US citizens through expanded enforcement activities ^[7]
• Pattern of targeting: There appears to be a pattern of abuse against migrant women in ICE custody, suggesting that some arrests may be retaliatory or punitive rather than based on immigration violations ^[8]
• Duration of detention: Some US citizens have been held for extended periods - years in some cases - despite their citizenship being documented ^[3]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself is neutral and factual, asking a legitimate question about ICE's authority. However, the question could benefit from clarification:

• The question doesn't distinguish between legal authority and actual practice - while ICE may arrest US citizens, they cannot legally deport them
• Missing context about frequency - the question doesn't address whether these arrests are routine, accidental, or exceptional cases
• No mention of legal recourse - US citizens who are wrongfully detained have legal protections and remedies available to them

The evidence strongly supports that ICE can and does arrest US citizens, though this typically occurs through errors, mistaken identity, or during broader enforcement operations rather than as a deliberate targeting of citizens for immigration violations.