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Fact check: Can the president postpone mid term election

Checked on July 26, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provide a clear and unanimous answer: No, the president cannot postpone midterm elections. Multiple sources confirm that there is nothing in current legislation that would allow the president to stop an election from going forward [1]. The Constitution empowers Congress, not the president, to set the date by which states must choose their presidential electors, and the president plays no role in altering Election Day [2].

The sources emphasize that only Congress has the authority to change the date of a presidential election [2], and that the timing of federal elections is stipulated in federal law [1]. Any change to this fundamental aspect of American democracy would require a constitutional amendment to grant such power to the president [1].

One source provides detailed constitutional analysis, concluding that only the states and Congress have the power to delay the election process, explicitly stating that the president does not have the authority to change the date of an election [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important constitutional context about the separation of powers in American elections. The analyses reveal that election timing is governed by a complex system of checks and balances, where:

  • States have primary responsibility for conducting elections
  • Congress has the constitutional authority to set federal election dates
  • The president has no constitutional role in determining when elections occur

The question also misses the distinction between different types of elections. While one source mentions a local city election being postponed, this is a local matter that operates under different legal frameworks than federal elections [4].

Additionally, the analyses reference discussions around a "Big Beautiful Bill" and executive orders on election integrity [5] [6], suggesting there may be ongoing political discourse about election administration that doesn't actually grant postponement powers to the president.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself appears to stem from misinformation about presidential powers. The analyses suggest this may be related to false claims about legislation giving the president unprecedented election control powers. Sources specifically debunk the notion that any recent bill would allow the president to delay or cancel elections, calling such power "unconstitutional" [2].

The framing of the question as a simple yes/no inquiry obscures the fundamental constitutional principles at stake. This type of question could contribute to public confusion about basic democratic processes and the limits of executive power.

Political actors and media outlets that benefit from spreading uncertainty about election integrity and presidential powers would gain from promoting such misconceptions, as it can undermine public confidence in electoral processes and democratic institutions.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the constitutional limits on presidential power to postpone elections?
Can Congress override a presidential decision to postpone midterm elections?
How have past presidents handled election date changes or postponements?
What would be the impact of postponing midterm elections on the electoral process?
Are there any historical precedents for postponing federal elections in the United States?