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Fact check: What organizations track and report on child deportations in the US?

Checked on July 24, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, several key organizations track and report on child deportations in the US:

Government Agencies:

  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS) serves as the primary federal agency overseeing immigration enforcement and tracking child deportations [1] [2] [3]
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) conducts direct operations, including creating databases of unaccompanied minors and determining their compliance with immigration courts for potential removal [2] [3] [4]
  • Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) administers the unaccompanied minors federal program and coordinates with DHS on transfers [1]
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) participates in tracking operations alongside ICE and DHS [2]

Advocacy and Research Organizations:

  • The Young Center for Immigrant Children's Rights actively tracks and reports on child deportation policies, specifically condemning Trump administration policies directing CBP officers to ask unaccompanied children about voluntary return [5]
  • Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) collects and analyzes data on immigration court proceedings, including deportation orders for young children [6]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important context about the operational scope and methods these organizations employ. The Trump administration has established a "war room" specifically to track down migrant children, with ICE taking approximately 500 children into government custody following welfare checks [4]. This represents a significant escalation in tracking efforts beyond traditional reporting.

Alternative perspectives emerge regarding the purpose of tracking:

  • Government officials frame these efforts as child safety and anti-exploitation measures, with DHS citing concerns about child welfare [4]
  • Advocacy groups and attorneys view the same tracking operations with suspicion, questioning whether welfare checks are genuinely for safety or to facilitate easier deportation [2]

The analyses reveal that tracking extends beyond simple deportation statistics to include active surveillance operations where federal agencies spend weeks monitoring young immigrants' locations and activities [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears neutral and factual, seeking information about organizations involved in tracking child deportations. However, it may inadvertently understate the complexity and controversy surrounding this issue.

The question frames tracking and reporting as potentially routine administrative functions, when the analyses reveal these activities involve intensive surveillance operations that raise significant civil liberties concerns among advocates [2]. The question also doesn't acknowledge that some "tracking" involves active enforcement actions rather than passive data collection, as evidenced by ICE's removal of hundreds of children from their homes into government custody [4].

Additionally, the question doesn't distinguish between organizations that track deportations for enforcement purposes (DHS, ICE, FBI) versus those that monitor these activities for advocacy and oversight purposes (Young Center, TRAC), which represent fundamentally different motivations and methodologies.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the role of the Office of Refugee Resettlement in tracking child deportations?
How does the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) monitor child deportations in the US?
What are the latest child deportation statistics reported by the US Department of Homeland Security in 2024?
Which non-governmental organizations (NGOs) provide support to deported children in the US?
How does the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) track and report on child deportations globally?