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Fact check: La chine ne respecte pas ses engagement de mai?

Checked on June 6, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on multiple indicators, China appears to be falling short of various international commitments. The US Trade Representative has explicitly stated that China remains "the biggest challenge to the international trading system" and continues to maintain a non-market approach that contradicts WTO principles [1]. In terms of environmental commitments, China is significantly behind on its CO2 emissions targets, currently at 16.7% non-fossil fuel energy usage versus their 20% goal for 2025 [2]. Despite pledges to peak emissions before 2030, China has actually expanded its coal power capacity, adding 38.4 GigaWatts in 2020 - three times more than the rest of the world combined [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements need to be considered:

  • China is actively working to update its legal frameworks through its 2025 legislative work plan, which could potentially address some international concerns [4]
  • While China may not meet certain commitments, it remains the world's largest producer of renewable energy, suggesting a complex balance between economic growth and environmental responsibilities [5]
  • The Chinese government has explicitly asked provinces to prioritize economic growth over emissions reduction [3], indicating that non-compliance may be a deliberate policy choice rather than inability to comply

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question of China's commitment compliance needs to be understood within the context of its sophisticated information management strategy:

  • China actively works to shape global narratives through various means, including:
  • Providing free state media content
  • Paying for newspaper supplements
  • Launching media cooperation agreements
  • Investing billions in expanding global media presence [6]
  • China collaborates with Russia to reshape global information narratives and challenge Western media perspectives [7]
  • The Chinese government strategically manages conspiracy theories and public opinion to serve state interests [8]

Those benefiting from different narratives include:

  • Western economies pushing for stricter compliance
  • Chinese industries benefiting from current economic priorities
  • Environmental organizations advocating for stricter enforcement
  • State media organizations in both China and the West who benefit from ongoing tensions and narratives
Want to dive deeper?
What specific commitments did China make in May 2025?
How does China's track record compare to other nations in honoring international agreements?
What are the consequences when China fails to meet its international commitments?
Which international bodies monitor China's compliance with global agreements?
What economic or diplomatic agreements has China signed recently that are under scrutiny?