Fact check: Which countries have the highest deportation rates from the US under Biden?

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, the Biden administration has achieved record-high deportation numbers, with over 271,000 immigrants deported in fiscal year 2024 - the highest in nearly a decade ^{[1] [2]}. However, the sources provide limited specific information about which countries receive the highest numbers of deportees.

The most concrete data comes from one source indicating that Central America's Northern Triangle countries - El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras - received more than half of all deportations in May, with additional deportees sent to Colombia, Mexico, and some African nations ^[3]. Another source confirms that Mexico is the most common destination for returns and notes that the Biden administration has deported migrants to more than 170 countries ^[4].

The Biden administration has also reached agreements with Mexico to accept back migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela ^[4], suggesting these countries are also significant destinations for deportations.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal several important contextual elements missing from the original question:

• Comparative context: Multiple sources emphasize that Biden's deportation numbers have surpassed Trump's 2019 record ^[1], with one source noting that Trump actually "deported fewer people last month than Biden a year ago" ^{[5] [6]}.
• Operational scope: The Biden administration's deportation operations span more than 170 countries ^[4], indicating a much broader geographic reach than might be assumed from focusing only on "highest rates."
• Policy mechanisms: The sources indicate that most deportations involve people "first arrested by Customs and Border Protection" ^[6], suggesting the deportation process is closely tied to border enforcement rather than interior enforcement alone.
• Bilateral agreements: The administration has negotiated specific agreements with Mexico and other countries to facilitate returns ^[4], indicating diplomatic efforts that affect deportation patterns.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself does not contain explicit misinformation, but it may inadvertently promote incomplete understanding by:

• Focusing on rankings without context: By asking only about "highest rates," the question might obscure the fact that Biden has achieved record-high overall deportation numbers ^{[1] [2]}, which could be politically significant for both supporters and critics of the administration.
• Omitting comparative data: The question doesn't acknowledge that current deportation levels exceed previous Trump administration records ^[1], which various political actors might emphasize or downplay depending on their positions on immigration policy.
• Incomplete data availability: The analyses reveal that comprehensive country-by-country deportation data under Biden is not readily available in public sources, with only partial information about Central American countries and Mexico being clearly documented ^{[3] [4]}.