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Fact check: Which countries had the highest number of deportations under President Bush?

Checked on August 18, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal that none of the sources examined provide information about which countries had the highest number of deportations under President Bush [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. Instead, the sources focus on different aspects of immigration policy and deportation statistics.

The available data shows that President Obama actually had higher deportation numbers than President Bush, with Obama deporting more people than any other president - over 2.5 million deportations between 2009 and 2015 [2]. The Obama administration set a record with 438,421 unauthorized immigrants deported in fiscal year 2013 alone, with most growth coming from deportations of individuals without criminal convictions [3].

The Bush-related sources focus on policy rather than deportation statistics, discussing Bush's comprehensive immigration reform plans [4], the George W. Bush Institute's immigration views [5], and Bush's calls for bipartisan immigration action including pathways to citizenship [6].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes that President Bush had significant deportation numbers worth analyzing by country, but the sources suggest this framing may be historically inaccurate. The data indicates that deportation enforcement was actually more aggressive under the Obama administration [2] [3].

Missing context includes:

  • Comparative deportation statistics between different presidential administrations
  • The methodology used to count deportations across different time periods
  • Whether Bush-era deportation data is even systematically tracked by country of origin
  • The distinction between different types of removals and deportations

The sources also reveal that Bush's post-presidency focus has been on immigration reform and pathways to citizenship rather than enforcement [6], suggesting his administration may have had a different approach to immigration policy than purely enforcement-focused strategies.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains a false premise - it assumes that President Bush had notably high deportation numbers that would be worth analyzing by country. However, the evidence shows that Obama, not Bush, holds the record for deportations [2].

This framing could perpetuate misinformation about which presidential administration was most aggressive on deportations. Political actors who benefit from portraying Bush as having harsh immigration policies - whether to criticize Republican approaches or to deflect attention from Obama's deportation record - would find this narrative useful.

The question's phrasing suggests Bush was particularly active in deportations, when the historical record indicates the opposite. This type of misdirection serves those who want to avoid discussing the actual deportation statistics under different administrations or who seek to maintain partisan narratives that don't align with documented facts.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the total number of deportations during President Bush's term?
How did President Bush's deportation policies compare to those of President Obama?
Which countries received the most deportees from the US under President Bush?
What were the most common reasons for deportation under President Bush's administration?
How did President Bush's deportation policies affect US-Mexico border relations?