How many people died as a result of Trumps ICE raids?
Executive summary
Public reporting shows at least two named U.S. citizens — Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti — were killed in connection with federal immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis during the current wave of Trump-directed ICE and Border Patrol actions [1] [2] [3]; aggregated tracking compiled by open-source editors and some press outlets places the broader number of deaths attributed to shootings by immigration agents at a higher figure, with one widely cited list reporting eight deaths since January 20, 2025 [4].
1. The immediate, documented deaths in Minneapolis
Two high‑profile deaths have been reported and widely covered: Renee Nicole Good was shot by an ICE agent in early January and Alex Pretti, a 37‑year‑old ICU nurse, was fatally shot during protests against immigration operations, and both incidents have become focal points of national outrage and local unrest [1] [2] [3]; national outlets and local officials have treated those killings as central to the controversy over the administration’s enforcement surge [5] [3].
2. Aggregated tallies: more than two, depending on the dataset
Beyond the two Minneapolis deaths, publicly compiled lists and encyclopedic trackers of shootings by U.S. immigration agents report a larger toll — one such list cites at least 30 shootings by immigration agents since January 20, 2025, resulting in eight deaths — a figure that encompasses incidents across multiple jurisdictions and agencies within DHS, including ICE and Customs and Border Protection [4].
3. Why reported totals diverge across sources
Discrepancies arise because outlets and compilers use different inclusion rules: some count only confirmed fatalities directly tied to ICE or Border Patrol shootings, others include shootings during enforcement operations by any DHS immigration unit, and still others tally incidents that resulted in serious injury as well as death; press investigations also show DHS officers fired shots in at least 16 separate incidents since July, a statistic that underscores the frequency of shootings even when they do not all produce fatalities [6] [4].
4. The administration’s framing and the contested causality
The White House and DHS have at times publicly declared some uses of lethal force justified before probes conclude, and President Trump has publicly referenced two American deaths as part of his characterizations of “Democrat‑ensued chaos,” while senior administration officials have defended aggressive enforcement even as local leaders demand investigations and pauses [6] [7]; reporting also shows internal disputes over responsibility and messaging inside the administration, which affects how incidents are recorded and discussed [8] [9].
5. Investigations, legal actions and limits of current public data
Federal and local investigations are ongoing in the Minneapolis shootings and other episodes, and courts have already intervened in related detention and procedural disputes, but many sources caution that final, vetted tallies depend on completed probes and on how DHS classifies incidents — open‑source lists provide useful snapshots but are not formal government counts and may be revised as inquiries proceed [10] [4] [3].
6. Bottom line: a conservative, source‑based answer
Based on direct, named reporting from major outlets, two U.S. citizens (Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti) have been reported killed in the recent Minneapolis enforcement operations tied to the Trump administration’s raids [1] [2] [3]; broader compilations of shootings by immigration agents across the administration’s second term list additional deaths — commonly cited at eight total fatalities linked to immigration‑agent shootings since January 20, 2025 — but that larger figure aggregates incidents beyond the Minneapolis operations and remains subject to classification and verification [4] [6].