The Democratic party started the KKK
Executive summary
The claim that “the Democratic Party started the Ku Klux Klan” is false: historians attribute the Klan’s founding to a small group of former Confederate officers in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865, not to any formal act of the Democratic Party . That said, the Klan’s membership and political alignments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries intersected with Democratic politics in many Southern states, producing a complex historical relationship that has been simplified and weaponized in modern political rhetoric [1] [2].
1. Origins: a social club of ex-Confederates, not a party organ
The first Ku Klux Klan was formed in December 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, by a handful of former Confederate officers as a social fraternity that quickly turned to terror and intimidation against Black citizens and Republican officeholders during Reconstruction; this founding is documented by standard historical accounts . Contemporary research and mainstream fact-checkers regard the origin as a grassroots initiative by veterans, not an institutional creation of the Democratic Party [1] [3].
2. Overlapping membership and regional politics created real links, but not organizational creation
Because white Southern society after the Civil War was overwhelmingly Democratic in partisan identity, many Klan members were Democrats and local Klan activity often served to restore white Democratic control of state governments; historians note this political overlap even while rejecting the claim that the Democratic Party “founded” the Klan as an official arm [2]. The Klan’s violent campaign helped end Reconstruction and enabled one-party Democratic rule across the South, which is why the Klan is often described as acting in service of Democratic political recovery—an alignment, not a founding charter .
3. Twentieth-century Klan politics complicate the partisan story
The second Klan, refounded in 1915 and expanding in the 1920s, drew members from both major parties and local political environments varied widely; scholars caution against painting the Klan as the exclusive property of one party during this period [2]. In some regions the Klan influenced Democratic conventions and local offices, and nationally it claimed influence across governors and congressmen whose party affiliations were mixed, which has fueled later claims that the Klan “belonged” to Democrats .
4. How modern political narratives misuse the history
Contemporary claims that the Democratic Party “created” the Klan often collapse the distinction between individual members’ partisan identity and formal party actions; fact-checkers at PolitiFact and AP emphasize that while many Klansmen were Democrats, there is no evidence the party institution founded or officially directed the organization [1] [2] [3]. Partisan outlets may amplify selective facts—such as notable Democrats who were Klan members or episodes where Democrats benefited politically from Klan terror—to advance present-day political arguments, an implicit agenda highlighted by several sources .
5. What the record does and does not show about responsibility
The historical record shows that white Southern Democrats often supported or benefited from Klan violence and that Democratic political dominance in the post-Reconstruction South was secured through disenfranchisement and terror—facts that explain why the Klan is frequently linked to Democratic interests in that era . However, no credible source documents an institutional founding of the Klan by the Democratic Party as an organization; historians instead describe local veterans’ initiatives, social dynamics, and subsequent political alliances [3].
Conclusion: precise language matters in a politicized history
Accurate answers require distinguishing individual membership, regional political advantage, and formal party action: the Klan was founded by ex-Confederates and later aligned with Democratic political power in many Southern locales, but it was not created by the Democratic Party as an official entity—a distinction emphasized by fact-checkers and historians alike [2] [1]. Modern rhetorical claims that the Democratic Party “started” the KKK conflate historical overlap with institutional responsibility and often serve present-day partisan aims rather than historical clarity [3].