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Fact check: Which party D or R gerrymandered the most states

Checked on August 23, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Republicans appear to have gerrymandered more states than Democrats, though both parties engage in the practice. The evidence shows that Republicans currently hold a significant advantage from gerrymandering, with an estimated 16-seat advantage in the House of Representatives [1].

Key findings include:

  • Republican-controlled states like Texas, Florida, and North Carolina have been specifically cited as examples where Republican lawmakers have redrawn congressional maps to favor their party [1] [2]
  • Republicans have more opportunities to gerrymander House districts than Democrats in the current redistricting cycle [3]
  • While Democratic-majority states like Illinois, New York, and Maryland have also engaged in gerrymandering or considered redrawing maps, the overall bias in current maps strongly favors Republicans [1] [2] [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual elements:

  • Historical vs. current gerrymandering patterns: The analyses focus primarily on recent redistricting efforts and don't provide a comprehensive historical comparison of which party has gerrymandered more states over time
  • Legal and constitutional barriers: There are significant legal and constitutional barriers to revisiting maps in the middle of the decade, which limits Democratic responses to Republican gerrymandering efforts [3]
  • Reactive vs. proactive gerrymandering: The analyses suggest that some Democratic gerrymandering efforts are reactive responses to Republican initiatives - for example, California lawmakers voted to redraw their maps in response to Texas' new map [4]
  • Scale and impact differences: While both parties gerrymander, the analyses indicate that Republican gerrymandering efforts may be more extensive and impactful in terms of overall House representation [1]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself doesn't contain explicit misinformation, but it oversimplifies a complex issue by:

  • Implying equivalence: The question suggests both parties gerrymander equally, when the evidence indicates Republicans currently benefit more from gerrymandered maps [1]
  • Lacking temporal context: The question doesn't specify whether it's asking about current gerrymandering, historical patterns, or ongoing redistricting efforts
  • Missing the strategic element: The analyses reveal that Republicans are driving the current wave of gerrymandering and that this could make it more difficult for Democrats to retake the House [5], suggesting this isn't just about past actions but ongoing political strategy

The question would benefit from acknowledging that while both parties engage in partisan gerrymandering, the current electoral map and ongoing redistricting efforts appear to favor Republicans more significantly [2] [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What states have been most affected by gerrymandering in the 2024 election?
How do Democratic and Republican gerrymandering strategies differ?
Which party has historically been more successful at gerrymandering, Democrats or Republicans?
What role does the Supreme Court play in gerrymandering cases, such as the 2019 ruling?
Can independent commissions reduce gerrymandering in US states?