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Fact check: Are the democrats wanting to fund Iraq Sesame Street instead of our head start
Executive Summary
The claim compresses two unrelated funding debates: Democrats defended a USAID-backed early childhood program in Iraq that included a Sesame Workshop partnership with about $20 million in U.S. support, while Head Start is a longstanding U.S. domestic program funded through separate federal appropriations. Congressional debate over foreign assistance and domestic programs overlapped politically, but the dollar flows are distinct and governed by different appropriations [1] [2] [3].
1. What people are claiming — a tidy, misleading narrative that caught on fast
The core claim says “Democrats want to fund Iraq Sesame Street instead of our Head Start,” combining two assertions: that U.S. funds went to a Sesame Street–style program in Iraq, and that those funds were chosen at the expense of domestic Head Start. Factually, the U.S. did provide support for an Arabic-language early childhood program produced with Sesame Workshop called Ahlan Simsim, and that program received roughly $20 million in U.S. funding as part of USAID grants [1] [2]. The claim conflates separate budget lines and frames a choice that does not map to how congressional appropriations and agency grants are actually made. The mixing of foreign assistance and domestic entitlement funding creates a false equivalence between distinct appropriations processes [4] [3].
2. What the U.S. funding actually paid for and how it was described
USAID provided a grant to Sesame Workshop and partners to support early childhood development programming in the Middle East, including Iraq, aimed at psychosocial recovery, public health messaging, and nonviolent social norms for children; officials described those goals as preventing disease and promoting peaceful behavior [2] [1]. Reporting clarifies that the $20 million grant supported the broader Ahlan Simsim program and related activities rather than a direct line-item labeled “Iraq Sesame Street”, and some analyses note the funding went to program delivery and partner capacity rather than solely television production [4]. The factual record shows programmatic intent in humanitarian and development terms, with USAID framing it as part of child health, education, and resilience work [2].
3. How this relates — or does not relate — to Head Start funding decisions
Head Start is funded through separate domestic appropriations administered by the Department of Health and Human Services and Congress allocates its budget independent of typical foreign assistance grants; debates over rescissions and appropriations can collide politically but are not a simple one-for-one trade [3]. The Rescissions Act discussions in 2025 targeted billions in international assistance rescissions and certain broadcasting funds, but Head Start funding streams and entitlement decisions follow different legislative pathways. The framing that Democrats deliberately prioritized Iraqi early childhood TV over U.S. Head Start misstates both budget mechanics and responsibility for domestic program levels, producing a misleading juxtaposition between foreign program grants and domestic social-service funding [3].
4. How politicians framed the story and what agendas were visible
Republican critics framed the USAID-supported Sesame Workshop funding as “wasteful” or emblematic of misplaced priorities, while Democratic defenders argued the program advanced public health and stability goals for vulnerable children and countered violent extremism [5] [2]. Coverage shows partisan use of the story to score political points: critics highlighted the dollar figure and evocative imagery to argue for cuts to foreign assistance, while supporters emphasized humanitarian outcomes and regional stability. The competing frames reveal clear political agendas—accountability and fiscal restraint on one side, and development and prevention objectives on the other—and both frames drew on the same underlying grant but applied different interpretive lenses [5] [2].
5. The bigger budget picture: rescissions, foreign assistance priorities, and oversight
In 2025 congressional action, the Rescissions Act rescinded substantial amounts from international assistance programs and some public broadcasting funds, reflecting ongoing scrutiny of USAID budgets and foreign grants [3]. Oversight hearings and public statements from senators illustrate concern about specific grants and broader pressure to justify foreign development spending at a time of contested domestic priorities. Documented reporting shows USAID grants like Ahlan Simsim are part of a portfolio of stabilization and public-health investments in fragile contexts; critics view them as low-priority expenditures, while development actors classify them as preventive and cost-effective relative to security costs. The budget debate thus reflects a tradeoff in political rhetoric more than a simple fiscal swap [3] [4].
6. Bottom line: what is true, what is exaggerated, and what remains important
It is true that U.S. funding supported a Sesame Workshop partnership for early childhood programming in the region, with roughly $20 million cited in reporting and defended by some Democrats and centrists as public-health and resilience work [1] [2]. It is false to present that funding as a direct alternative to Head Start because Head Start is funded through separate appropriations and legislative processes; the claim conflates distinct budget mechanisms and oversimplifies appropriations politics. For readers weighing the issue, the important facts are the program’s stated objectives, the grant amount and administrative pathway, and the partisan frames used in oversight debates; those elements explain why the story became a potent political shorthand even as it distorts the underlying fiscal realities [4] [5].