Keep Factually independent
Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.
Fact check: June 20 2025 deportees under Clinton Obama biden
Executive Summary
On the specific claim asking about deportees under Presidents Clinton, Obama, and Biden (as of June 20, 2025), the record shows different headline totals depending on definitions: formal “removals,” broader “repatriations” or “returns/expulsions,” and aggregate enforcement actions yield very different numbers. The most commonly cited figures are roughly 2 million formal removals under Clinton, 3 million formal removals under Obama, and administration-era totals under Biden that are larger when counting expulsions and returns (reported near 4.4 million repatriations by early 2025), but no authoritative source in the provided materials gives a single definitive daily count for June 20, 2025 [1] [2].
1. Wildly different claims boiled down: what people are actually asserting and why it matters
The primary claims extracted from the supplied analyses are threefold: one asserts that President Obama formally removed about 3 million noncitizens, a higher number than other presidents’ formal removals; a second claim holds that Bill Clinton formally removed about 2 million people but that when combining removals and returns Clinton’s totals can look far larger; and a third claim asserts the Biden administration has carried out nearly 4.4 million repatriations, a figure that folds in removals, expulsions, and other actions to block entry [1] [2]. These claims matter because advocates, policymakers, and media often use raw totals to score enforcement intensity without noting whether figures reflect single-term actions, multi-term totals, or different enforcement categories. Counting method drives the narrative more than raw numbers, which is why recurring disputes arise when comparing presidencies [1] [2].
2. Definitions first: removals, returns, expulsions — the taxonomy changes the story
Government reports and third‑party projects distinguish between “removals” (formal deportation orders executed), “returns” (non‑formal actions like voluntary returns or intercepts without formal removal orders), and “expulsions” (often rapid border-era pushbacks or Title 42/other public‑health based actions). When sources aggregate these into broader terms such as “repatriations,” totals rise substantially because they include both formal removals and operational returns or expulsions [2] [3]. The supplied analyses emphasize that comparisons across administrations are frequently apples‑to‑oranges unless analysts standardize definitions and timeframes. Any headline number must be read next to a taxonomy note; otherwise the figure tells more about methodology than policy outcomes [4] [2].
3. The headline presidential comparisons, with dates and source shades
The best‑documented headline in the materials is that Obama’s two terms included roughly 3 million formal removals, a figure that multiple summaries repeat [1]. Clinton is cited at about 2 million formal removals, though one synthesis claims that when combining removals and returns Clinton’s aggregated expulsions reach much higher totals — figures cited include 12.3 million in some summaries, reflecting a broader counting method [1]. For Biden, the materials report nearly 4.4 million repatriations — a post‑Trump era operational tally that mixes removals, expulsions, and returns and emphasizes enforcement at or near the border [2]. These numbers appear in sources dated across early 2025, so they reflect recent reconciliations of DHS and research‑project datasets rather than contemporaneous daily snapshots [1] [2].
4. Sources, data projects, and why numbers still disagree
The Deportation Data Project and related academic efforts exist to compile and link CBP, ICE, and EOIR datasets because official releases vary in format and scope; these projects emphasize that public, anonymized datasets are incomplete and require careful linking [3] [4]. Department of Homeland Security tallies underpin many headline claims but DHS has historically reported multiple metrics (removals, returns, removals by year, cumulative repatriations) that complicate cross‑presidential comparisons [1]. Analysts must therefore account for timeframe differences (single term vs two terms), definitional choices, and whether border expulsions or informal returns are included. The existence of divergent tallies in early‑2025 fact checks demonstrates that the disagreement springs from methodology rather than simple numeric error [5] [4].
5. The big picture and the gaps left open for June 20, 2025 specifically
Taken together, the supplied materials show that no single authoritative daily count for “deportees” on June 20, 2025 is presented; instead, researchers and DHS offer cumulative totals across different categories and timeframes [1] [2] [4]. The practical takeaway is that claims comparing presidencies must specify whether they mean formal removals, all returns/expulsions, or combined repatriations, and whether they reference a single term or multiple terms. Political actors may emphasize one metric to support policy narratives: proponents of stricter enforcement emphasize total repatriations and recent border expulsions, while critics highlight the racialized history and targeting in enforcement [5]. For a precise number on June 20, 2025, one must consult time‑stamped DHS operational reports or the linked datasets maintained by projects that assemble daily entries and state the chosen enforcement taxonomy [3] [4].