Did Biden use social security funds to forgive student loans?

Checked on December 4, 2025
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Executive summary

President Biden’s administration approved roughly $183–$189 billion in student loan forgiveness for about 5–5.3 million borrowers through targeted programs—Public Service Loan Forgiveness fixes, Income-Driven Repayment adjustments, borrower-defense and disability discharges—according to the Education Department and reporting [1] [2]. Available sources do not say that Social Security trust funds were tapped to pay for that forgiveness; instead, they describe programmatic actions by the Department of Education and data matches with Social Security for disability determinations [1] [3].

1. What the administration actually did: targeted forgiveness, not a universal bailout

The Biden-Harris team carried out dozens of discrete forgiveness actions that the Department of Education tallied as roughly $183.6 billion to $188.8 billion in relief for about 5–5.3 million borrowers through measures like fixing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) adjustments and borrower-defense discharges [1] [2]. These were program-specific approvals and administrative fixes rather than a single across-the-board cancellation enacted by spending Social Security trust funds [1] [4].

2. How Social Security appears in the reporting: data-sharing, not payment

Reporting and departmental material note that the Education Department used data matches with the Social Security Administration to identify borrowers eligible for Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) discharges, which led to automatic approvals for some disabled borrowers [3] [5]. That practice involves exchanging records to determine disability status, not diverting Social Security benefit dollars to pay off student loans [3].

3. Claims that Social Security funds were used: not supported by the provided sources

None of the supplied sources claim Social Security trust funds were drawn down to fund student loan forgiveness. Instead, coverage frames the administration’s actions as Education Department discharges and administrative remedies that reduce the Department’s reported outstanding loan balances [1] [2]. Available sources do not mention Social Security payments being redirected to satisfy borrowers’ student loans.

4. Where confusion likely comes from: offsets and coordination debates

Some reports and commentators have raised concerns about offsetting Social Security benefits to collect on defaulted federal student loans in past practice, and lawmakers have pushed to stop such offsets because they can harm seniors [6]. That policy—seeking to reclaim defaulted debt by withholding federal benefits—is different from the Education Department’s forgiveness programs and is the probable origin of claims conflating forgiveness with Social Security funding [6].

5. Legal and political framing: administrative authority vs. court limits

After the Supreme Court struck down Biden’s broad $400 billion cancellation plan, the administration pivoted to narrower, legally grounded pathways to cancel loans within existing statutory authority and regulatory fixes [7] [8]. News outlets describe the White House and Education Department pursuing programmatic relief and regulatory maneuvers, not reassigning other federal trust funds to finance forgiveness [7] [8].

6. Numbers matter: scale and mechanics reported by the Education Department

The Education Department’s press releases list specific program tallies—examples include roughly $56.5 billion for 1.4 million borrowers through IDR fixes, $74 billion for over a million borrowers through PSLF fixes, and additional relief for borrower-defense and disabled borrowers—totaling the reported $183.6–$188.8 billion across multiple actions [1] [4] [2]. These totals reflect loan balances discharged administratively, not transfers from other federal benefit programs [1] [2].

7. Competing viewpoints and political stakes

Supporters argue these administrative fixes corrected long-standing errors and delivered legally justified relief to public servants, disabled borrowers and defrauded students [1] [4]. Opponents framed the effort as overreach and ran legal challenges to broader cancellation plans; reporting notes political motivations and election-timing considerations in how and when relief was pursued [8] [7]. Both perspectives appear in the sources and bear on public perceptions of legitimacy and fairness [8] [7].

8. Bottom line and remaining unknowns

Based on the provided sources, Biden’s student-loan forgiveness came from Education Department actions discharging federal loan balances and from program fixes—not by drawing on Social Security trust funds; the reporting also documents only data-sharing with Social Security for disability verification [1] [3]. If you’re looking for explicit evidence that Social Security funds were used to pay forgiven student loans, available sources do not mention such a transfer—reporting identifies no direct diversion of Social Security dollars to finance forgiveness [6] [1].

Want to dive deeper?
Can the president legally use Social Security trust funds to pay for student loan forgiveness?
How was Biden’s student loan forgiveness financed and what federal accounts were used?
Would tapping Social Security funds for loan relief affect beneficiaries or benefits?
What has Congress or the Treasury said about the source of funding for loan cancellation?
Have courts ruled on whether student debt forgiveness can be funded from specific federal accounts?