Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Goal: 1,000 supporters
Loading...

Did Donald Trump graduate at the top of his class from Wharton School?

Checked on November 22, 2025
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important info or breaking news. Learn more.

Executive summary

Contemporary reporting and archival materials contradict Donald Trump’s long‑repeated claim that he “graduated first in his class” at Wharton in 1968: a 1968 commencement program and Wharton classmates’ statements show he graduated without honors and does not appear on Dean’s List or honors lists [1] [2]. Decades of media repetition — including some New York Times pieces in the 1970s — helped cement the narrative despite the university’s policy of not releasing full student records [3] [1].

1. How the claim took hold: media shorthand and repetition

Multiple news outlets historically reported that Trump graduated “first in his class,” a formulation that was repeated in profiles and campaign rhetoric; those reports likely conflated Wharton’s undergraduate reputation with misstated academic ranking and were amplified over time [3] [1]. The persistent claim became part of Trump’s public brand — he repeatedly invoked Wharton as evidence of being “a very smart guy” — and the media’s restatements helped the assertion propagate even as primary records were not publicly available [1] [3].

2. What the contemporaneous Wharton records show

Pages from the 212th Commencement program for the Class of 1968 — obtained from the Penn Archives and published by The Daily Pennsylvanian — list award recipients and honor graduates but do not include Trump’s name among any honor or prize recipients; the program indicates he graduated without honors [1] [2]. The student newspaper also published the Dean’s List for 1968 (top ~15%), and Trump’s name does not appear there [2] [1].

3. Classmates and local reporting: firsthand context

Several classmates and contemporaries quoted in The Daily Pennsylvanian and other outlets say there was no sign Trump was a top academic performer in the Wharton Class of 1968, with one classmate noting, “If he had done well, his name would have shown up” on the honors lists or awards [1]. These firsthand accounts corroborate what the commencement program shows and provide social context that Trump did not stand out academically to peers [1].

4. University privacy policy and limits on verification

The University of Pennsylvania states it will not release detailed academic records of alumni beyond graduation date, degree and major — a policy that prevents independent confirmation of class rank or GPA from the institution itself [1]. Because Penn won’t disclose private transcripts, public verification relies on archival materials like commencement programs and contemporaneous reporting, not on an official transcript release [1].

5. Why archival material matters against decades of claims

The 1968 commencement program and the Dean’s List are primary sources from the time Trump graduated; they explicitly enumerate who received honors and awards, and Trump is absent from those lists [2] [1]. Given the absence in contemporaneous official materials, the historical claim that he graduated “first in his class” lacks documentary backing in the university records that are publicly available [2] [1].

6. Competing narratives and remaining uncertainties

Some 1970s news articles — cited later in retrospective reporting — stated Trump graduated at the top of his class, indicating the claim circulated in the media [3]. The university’s privacy rules mean we cannot definitively prove or disprove class rank by transcript in public records; however, available archival documents and peer testimony directly contradict the “first in class” assertion [3] [1]. Available sources do not mention any released official transcript or Wharton statement that affirms Trump was first in his class.

7. Bottom line for readers

Contemporaneous Wharton materials and classmates’ accounts show Donald Trump graduated in 1968 without honors and do not support the assertion he was top of his class; yet decades of media repetition sustained the contrary claim [1] [2] [3]. Because Penn limits disclosure of individual academic records, full official verification beyond archival commencement materials is not publicly available [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What was Donald Trump's GPA and class rank at the Wharton School?
How does Wharton determine honors and class rankings for undergraduates?
Are there official records confirming Trump's academic standing at Wharton?
How have biographies and journalists reported Trump's academic performance at Wharton?
How common is it for prominent business figures to claim top-of-class status and how is it verified?